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3 years ago

Water is a major agent of chemical weathering because water

Physics

1 answer:

Svetlanka [38]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

In chemical weathering, minerals that were stable inside the crust must change to minerals that are stable at Earth's surface. ... Water is the most important agent of chemical weathering. Two other important agents of chemical weathering are carbon dioxide and oxygen.

Explanation:

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Carbon is allowed to diffuse through a steel plate 9.7-mm thick. The concentrations of carbon at the two faces are 0.664 and 0.3

cupoosta [38]

Answer:

844°C

Explanation:

The problem can be easily solve by using Fick's law and the Diffusivity or diffusion coefficient.

We know that Fick's law is given by,

$J = - D \frac{\Delta c}{\Delta x}$

Where $\frac{\Delta c}{\Delta x}$ is the concentration of gradient

D is the diffusivity coefficient

and J is the flux of atoms.

In the other hand we have, that

$D= D_0 e^{\frac{E_d}{RT}}$

Where $D_0$ is the proportionality constant,

R is the gas constant, T the temperature and $E_d$ is the activation energy.

Replacing the value of diffusivity coefficient in Fick's law we have,

$J = -D_0 ^{\frac{E_d}{RT}}\frac{\Delta c}{\Delta x}$

Rearrange the equation to get the value of temperature,

$T=\frac{Ed}{Rln(\frac{J\Delta x}{D_0 \Delta c})}$

We have all the values in our equation.

$\Delta c = 0.664-0.339 = 0.325 C. cm^{-1}$

$\Delta x = 9.7*10^{-3}m$

$E_d = 82000J$

$D_0 = 6.5*10^{-7}m^2/s$

$J = 3.2*10^{-9}m^2/s$

$R= 8.31Jmol^{-1}K$

Substituting,

$T=\frac{Ed}{Rln(\frac{J\Delta x}{D_0 \Delta c})}$

$T=-\frac{-82000}{(8.31)ln(\frac{3.2*10^{-9}(9.7*10^{-3})}{6.5*10^{-7} (0.325)})}$

$T=1118.07K=844\°C$

4 0

3 years ago

You yell into a canyon. You hear the echo in 3 seconds. How long did the sound of your voice travel before bouncing off a cliff?

Lilit [14]

Answer:

The sound travelled 516 meters before bouncing off a cliff.

Explanation:

The sound is an example of mechanical wave, which means that it needs a medium to propagate itself at constant speed. The time needed to hear the echo is equal to twice the height of the canyon divided by the velocity of sound. In addition, the speed of sound through the air at a temperature of 20 ºC is approximately 344 meters per second. Then, the height of the canyon can be derived from the following kinematic formula:

$2\cdot h = v\cdot t$ (1)

Where:

$h$ - Height, measured in meters.

$v$ - Velocity of sound, measured in meters per second.

$t$ - Time, measured in seconds.

If we know that $v = 344\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $t = 3\,s$ , then the height of the canyon is:

$h = \frac{v\cdot t}{2}$

$h = \frac{\left(344\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (3\,s)}{2}$

$h = 516\,m$

The sound travelled 516 meters before bouncing off a cliff.

7 0

2 years ago

Gardeners understand that plants have specific pH requirements. Most plants thrive in soil with a pH that is slightly acidic, ne

Delvig [45]

Answer:

D) Add a base like limestone or calcium carbonate.

Explanation:

-To reduce the soil's pH, you need to add an alkaline or base solution.

-Calcium carbonate has an alkanizing property and forms a carbonic acid and calcium hydroxide when dissolved in water.

-The solution will reduces the soil's pH.

8 0

3 years ago

Two identical blocks are attached to the same massless rope, which is strung around two massless, frictionless pulleys. A massle

Alik [6]

Answer:

The value of mass 1, m1= 6/5m

The value of mass 2, m2= 3/5m

Explanation:

case 1:

here tension and the acceleration will be:

for m1;

mg-T=ma
2mg - 2T = 2ma .....1.

for m2:

2T-mg = ma/2 ..... 2.

adding the both equations,

2mg - 2T + 2T-mg = 2ma + ma/2

a = 2/5 g

putting the value of a into the equation 1.

mg - T = m* (2/5)g

T = 3/5 ( mg )

now

case 2:

The two identical blocks are released from the rest, the tension remains the same as the case 1.

so,

for m1:

2T-m2g=0

for m2:

2m2g - 2T =0

adding both equations we get,

2T-m2g + 2m2g - 2T = 0

m2 = m1 / 2

T = m1*g / 2

here we know that

T (case1) = T (case2)

3/5 ( mg ) = m1*g / 2

m1 = 6/5 m

hence

m2 = 3/5 m

learn more about tension here:

brainly.com/question/23590078

#SPJ4

4 0

1 year ago

A body is projected upward at an angle of 30 degree to the horizontal at an initial speed of 200ms-.In how many seconds will it

Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

20.41 s

3534.80 m

Explanation:

In how many seconds will it reach the ground?

We are given the initial velocity of the body, which is 200 m/s at a 30° angle.

We know the acceleration in the vertical direction is -9.8 m/s², assuming that the upwards/right direction is positive and the downwards/left direction is negative.

Since we are using acceleration in the y-direction, let's use the vertical component of the initial velocity.

200 · sin(30) m/s

Let's use the fact that at the top of its trajectory, the body will have a final velocity of 0 m/s.

Now we have one missing variable that we are trying to solve for: time t.

Find the constant acceleration equation that contains v₀, v, a, and t.

v = v₀ + at

Substitute known values into the equation.

0 = 200 · sin(30) + (-9.8)t
-200 · sin(30) = -9.8t
t = 10.20408163

Recall that this is only half of the body's trajectory, so we need to double the time value we found to find the total time the body is in the air.

2t = 20.40816327

The body will reach the ground in 20.41 seconds.

How far from the point of projection would it strike?

We want to find the displacement in the x-direction for the body.

Let's find the constant acceleration equation that contains time t, that we just found, and displacement (Δx).

Δx = v₀t + 1/2at²

Substitute known values into the equation. Remember that we want to use the horizontal component of the initial velocity and that the acceleration in the x-direction is 0 m/s².

Δx = (200 · cos(30) · 20.40816327) + 1/2(0)(20.40816327)²
Δx = 3534.797567

The body will strike 3534.80 m from the point of projection.

4 0

2 years ago