Given that the pressure, temperature and area of effusion is constant, the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas.
Mr Oxygen = 32
Mr Argon = 40
Effusion Oxygen = 1/√32
Effusion Argon = 1/√40
Effusion Oxygen / Effusion Argon = √(40) / √(32)
=√(40/32) = √(5/4) = 1.19
Thus, Oxygen will effuse 1.19 times faster than Argon. The second option is correct.
Answer:
The answer is "Option B".
Explanation:


![\to C \ CH_3COONa = \frac{(0.01\ mol + 5 \ E-4\ mol)}{(0.105\ L )}\\\\\to C \ CH_3COONa = 0.1 \ M\\\\\therefore Ka = ([H_3O^{+}]\times \frac{(0.1 + [H_3O^+]))}{(0.0905 - [H_3O^+])} = 1.75\ E-5\\\\\to 0.1[H_3O^+] + [H_3O^+]^2 = (1.75 E-5)\times (0.0905 - [H_3O^+])\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%20C%20%5C%20CH_3COONa%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%280.01%5C%20%20mol%20%2B%205%20%5C%20E-4%5C%20%20mol%29%7D%7B%280.105%5C%20L%20%29%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20C%20%5C%20CH_3COONa%20%3D%200.1%20%5C%20M%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20Ka%20%3D%20%28%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%280.1%20%2B%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%29%29%7D%7B%280.0905%20-%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%29%7D%20%3D%201.75%5C%20E-5%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%200.1%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20%2B%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5E2%20%3D%20%281.75%20E-5%29%5Ctimes%20%280.0905%20-%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%29%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![\to [H_3O^+]^2 \ 0.1[H_3O^+] = 1.584\ E-6 - 1.75\ E-5[H_3O^+]\\\\\to [H_3O^+]^2 + 0.1000175[H_3O^+] - 1.584 \ E-6 = 0\\\\\to [H_3O^+] = 1.5835\ E-5 \ M\\\\\therefore pH = - \log [H_3O^+]\\\\\to pH = - \log (1.5835 \ E-5)\\\\ \to pH = 4.8004 > 4.7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5E2%20%5C%200.1%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20%3D%201.584%5C%20%20E-6%20-%201.75%5C%20%20E-5%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5E2%20%2B%200.1000175%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20-%201.584%20%5C%20E-6%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20%3D%201.5835%5C%20%20E-5%20%5C%20M%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20pH%20%3D%20-%20%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%20pH%20%3D%20-%20%5Clog%20%281.5835%20%5C%20E-5%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cto%20pH%20%3D%204.8004%20%3E%204.7)
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
n = 1 mol, 
Q = 1500 J, R = 8.314 J/mol k
(a) 
And, according to the first law of thermodynamics

And, in an isothermal process the change in internal energy of the gas is zero.
Hence, 0 = Q - W
or, W = Q
Expression for work done in an isothermal process is as follows.
W = 
As W = Q, Hence expression for Q will also be given as follows.
Q = 
Now,

[/tex]\Delta S = nR ln \frac{V_{f}}{V_{i}}[/tex]
= 
= nR ln 2
= 
= 5.76 J/K
Therefore, change in entropy is 5.76 J/K.
(b) As, Q = 
= 
= nRT ln 2
T = 
= 
= 260.4 K
Therefore, temperature of the gas is 260.4 K.
Smelting is chemical because you are refining the ore. Also when you heat substances, there is a chance you will decompose some compounds in the process.
As you go deeper into, the pressure rises. Density is defined as mass/volume. Because of pressure, the layers beneath us become densely packed.