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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
10

If a 20 gram bird and a 0.001 gram mosquito are moving at the same speed, which has the higher kinetic energy?why?

Physics
1 answer:
MissTica3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The bird has 20,000 times higher kinetic energy than the mosquito.

Explanation:

The formula for kinetic energy shows that the amount of energy is proportional to the mass:

E_k=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

The velocity of both objects being the same, the mass is the determiner. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the bird and the mosquito then becomes the ratio of their masses, i.e., 0.02kg/0.00001kg. The bird's energy is 20,000 times higher than that of the mosquito. This proportion becomes more believable if you imagine the event of a distracted errant bird colliding with your head, versus a confused mosquito colliding with your head.

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Telephone signals are often transmitted over long distances by microwaves. What is the frequency of microwave radiation with a w
amm1812

Answer:

1) f= 8.6 GHz

2) t= 0.2 ms

Explanation:

1)

  • Since microwaves are electromagnetic waves, they move at the same speed as the light in vacuum, i.e. 3*10⁸ m/s.
  • There exists a fixed relationship between the frequency (f) , the wavelength (λ) and the propagation speed in any wave, as follows:

        v = \lambda * f (1)

  • Replacing by the givens, and solving for f, we get:

       f =\frac{c}{\lambda} =\frac{3e8m/s}{0.035m} = 8.57e9 Hz (2)

⇒     f = 8.6 Ghz (with two significative figures)

2)

  • Assuming that the microwaves travel at a constant speed in a straight line (behaving like rays) , we can apply the definition of average velocity, as follows:

       v =\frac{d}{t} (3)

       where v= c= speed of light in vacuum = 3*10⁸ m/s

       d= distance between mountaintops = 52 km = 52*10³ m

  • Solving for t, we get:

       t = \frac{d}{c} = \frac{52e3m}{3e8m/s} = 17.3e-5 sec = 0.173e-3 sec = 0.173 ms (4)

       ⇒  t = 0.2 ms (with two significative figures)

6 0
2 years ago
Because white dwarfs are small, as their name implies, they are hard to see. What is a way astronomers have to find white dwarfs
Bumek [7]

Astronomers find white dwarfs that distinguish them from main sequence stars because white dwarfs get really hot, we can search for their ultraviolet radiation.

<h3>What is a white dwarf?</h3>

A white dwarf is a very hot star that radiated much energy in the form of ultraviolet radiation.

This UV radiation is initially very bright and then these stars become red with time.

In conclusion, Astronomers find white dwarfs they can search for their ultraviolet radiation.

Learn more about white dwarfs here:

brainly.com/question/19602278

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
FREE BRAINLEST JUST COMMENT MRBEAST
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

MRBEAST-

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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A batter hits a 0.140-kg baseball that was approaching him at 19.5 m/s and, as a result, the ball leaves the bat at 44.8 m/s in
Arada [10]

Answer:

5295.3 N

Explanation:

According to law of momentum conservation, the change in momentum of the ball shall be from the momentum generated by the batter force

mv + P = mV

P = mV - mv = m(V - v)

Since the velocity of the ball before and after is in opposite direction, one of them is negative

P = 0.14(44.8 - (-19.5)) = 9 kg m/s

Hence the force exerted to generate such momentum within 1.7ms (0.0017s) is

F = P/t = 9/0.0017 = 5295.3 N

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the following possibilities and select the correct choice.
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

Tx not but mybe

Explanation:

for that reason its just trying to help

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