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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
7

** ANSWER FAST I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST AND GIVE 20 POINTS * * THIS IS A CHEMISTRY QUESTION SO PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ARE G

OOD AT CHEMISTRY *
A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction and has a greater number of molecules on the product side. Which set of conditions should be used to maximize the yield of the products?

A. Decrease the temperature and decrease the pressure.
B. Increase the temperature and decrease the pressure.
C. Decrease the temperature and increase the pressure.
D. Increase the temperature and increase the pressure.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{ B. Increase the temperature and decrease the pressure.}}

Explanation:

Let's say the reaction is

R ⇌ 2P; endothermic

I like to consider heat as if it were a reactant or a product in a chemical equilibrium.

Another way to write the equilibrium would be

heat + R ⇌ 2P

According to Le Châtelier's Principle, when a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond in a way that tends to relieve the stress.

Let's consider each of the stresses in turn.

(i) Changing the temperature

If you want to increase the amount of product, you increase the temperature. The system will try to get rid of the added heat by shifting to the right, thus forming more product.

(ii) Changing the pressure

If R and P are liquids or solids or in aqueous solution, changing the pressure will have no effect. Something must be in the gas phase for a change in pressure to affect the position of equilibrium.

If P is a gas, the equilibrium is

heat + R ⇌ 2P(g)

Then, decreasing the pressure will produce more P. If you reduce the pressure, the system will respond by shifting to the right (the side with more gas molecules) to produce more P and bring the pressure back up

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Ions are atoms that have gained or lost which subatomic particles?
Bad White [126]
Protons cannot be lost without the atoms becoming an entirely different element. Elements can infact have different numbers of neutrons within the same element, but neutrons are not related to the electrical charge. The answer is c. electrons.
7 0
3 years ago
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5. If 1 g of a gas occupies a volume of 300 mL at STP, what is the molecular weight of the gas?
ikadub [295]

Answer:

74,67 gr/mol

Explanation:

At STP 1 mole of an ideal gas has volume of 22,4 L. Since we know the volume of the gas we can find the number of moles of the gas. (300 mL=0,3 L)

n=0,3L/22,4 L=0,01339 mol

Since we know weight of the gas as 1 g, we can find the molecular weight as;

MW=1 g/0,01339 mol =74,67 gr/mol

3 0
2 years ago
You have 0.5 L of air at 203 k in an expandable container at constant pressure. You heat the container to 273 k. What is the vol
Jobisdone [24]
You can use P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 but since pressure is constant is becomes V1/T1=V2/T2

V1=0.5 L
T1=203 K
T2=273 K
V2=unknown

0.5L/203 = V2/273
V2= 0.67 L so C

Hope this helps :)
4 0
3 years ago
Lead(II) nitrate is added slowly to a solution that is 0.0800 M in Cl− ions. Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ ions (in mol /
barxatty [35]

Answer:

[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

Explanation:

PbCl_2  ⇄ Pb^{2+}+2Cl^-

Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.

Ip>Ksp

Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.

This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.

Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp

Ksp=2.4\times 10^{-4}

lets solubility=S

[Pb^{2+}] = S

[Cl^-]=2S

Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2

Ksp=S \times (2S)^2

Ksp=4S^3

S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }

S=3.9\times 10^{-2}

[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

4 0
3 years ago
When phosphorus (P) and bromine (Br) bond, what kind of bond would happen?
Montano1993 [528]
A covalent bond would happen
8 0
3 years ago
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