Hey there!
pH = - log [ H⁺ ] = 3.52
[ H⁺ ] = 10^-pH
[ H⁺] = 10^ ( -3.52 )
[H⁺] = 3.02*10⁻⁴ M
[HA] =0.175 M
Therefore:
Ka = [ H⁺]* [A⁻] / [ HA]
Ka = (3.02*10⁻⁴)² / 0.175
Ka = 9.1204*10⁻⁸ / 0.175
Ka = 5.2*10⁻⁷
Hope that helps!
It’s b I just looked it up
Biotic factors are living factors in an ecosystem while abiotic factors aren't living
Answer:
hydrogen are converted into energy I dont know other
An ions have charge and it gains or loses electrons.
