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Norma-Jean [14]
3 years ago
10

Me pueden ayudar a realizar una justificación sobre el tema el impacto económico de la obesidad en México

Health
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Junto con otros países que tienen ingresos altos y bajos a medios, México ha experimentado un cambio sustancial en las tasas de obesidad. Este rápido crecimiento en la prevalencia de la obesidad ha llevado a altas tasas de enfermedades relacionadas con la obesidad y los costos de atención médica asociados. Diseño: la microsimulación se utiliza para proyectar tendencias futuras de IMC. Además, se calculan trece enfermedades relacionadas con el IMC y los costos de atención médica. Los resultados se simulan para tres escenarios hipotéticos: sin reducción de IMC y reducciones de IMC de 1% y 5% en toda la población. Lugar: Encuestas Mexicanas de Salud y Nutrición 1999 y 2000, y Encuesta Nacional Mexicana de Salud y Nutrición 2006. Temas: adultos mexicanos. Resultados: en 2010, el 32% de los hombres y el 26% de las mujeres tenían un peso normal. Para 2050, la proporción de peso normal disminuirá a 12% y 9% para hombres y mujeres, respectivamente, y más personas serán obesas que con sobrepeso. Se proyecta que para 2050 habrá 12 millones de casos de incidencia acumulada de diabetes y 8 millones de casos de incidencia acumulada de enfermedad cardíaca sola. Para las trece enfermedades consideradas, los costos de $ US 806 millones se estiman para 2010, y se proyecta que aumenten a $ US 1 · 2 billones y $ US 1 · 7 billones en 2030 y 2050 respectivamente. Una reducción del 1% en la prevalencia del IMC podría ahorrar $ 43 millones en costos de atención médica en 2030 y $ 85 millones en 2050. Conclusiones: las tasas de obesidad están generando una gran carga económica y de salud. Las cifras proyectadas son altas y México debería implementar medidas firmes para combatir la obesidad. Los resultados presentados aquí serán muy útiles para planificar e implementar intervenciones políticas Explanation:

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