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Mandarinka [93]

3 years ago

7

What is the pattern in the charge for elements in each group on the periodic table?

1 answer:

madreJ [45]3 years ago

5 0

( besides the transition metals) the group shows charge with...
1, +1 charge ( loses to group 17)
2, +2 charge
13, +3 charge
14, ±4 charge ( depends on if this is a metal or nonmetal( metalloids are classified by which side of the staircase))
15, -3 charge
16, -2 charge
17, -1 charge ( gains from group one ( halogens(17) and alkali metals (1) are highly reactive).
18, no charge (noble gasses are always full with valence electrons, thus have no charge and rarely form compounds.)

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Answer:

The volumetric ratio is 0,71

Explanation:

Let's begin with the equation:

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Where:

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Where:

Vg: Gasoline Volume and Vk: Kerosene Volume

Therefore replacing (2) into (1):

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Where:

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The specific gravity is defined as:

$SG = Substance Density / Reference Density$

Therefore:

$Db = SGb * Dref\\Dg = SGg * Dref\\Dk = SGk * Dref$

Where:

Dref: Reference Density

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SGg: Gasoline Specific Gravity (which is 0.7 approximately)

SGk: Kerosene Specific Gravity

Replacing these equations into (3) we get:

$SGb * Dref = (SGg * Dref * Vg + SGk * Dref * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)$

$SGb * Dref = Dref * (SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)$

$SGb = (SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)$

$SGb * (Vg + Vk) = SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk$

$SGb * Vg + SGb* Vk = SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk$

Replacing with the Specific Gravity data, we obtain:

$0.77 * Vg + 0.77 * Vk = 0.7 * Vg + 0.82 * Vk$

$0.77 * Vg - 0.7 * Vg = 0.82 * Vk - 0.77 * Vk$

$0.07 * Vg = 0.05 * Vk$

$Vg/Vk = 0.05/0.07$

$Vg/Vk = 0.71$

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