Answer:
43.16°
Explanation:
λ = Wavelength = 1.4×10⁻¹⁰ m
θ₁ = 20°
n can be any integer
d = distance between the two slits
Since for the first bright fringe, n₁ = 1
n₂ = 2 for second order line
The relation between the distance of the slits and the angle through which it is passed is:
dsinθ=nλ
As d and λ are constant
∴ Angle by which the second order line appear is 43.16°
In the given graph, from 4.0 s to 8.0 s, the object is at rest because the speed is zero.
In the given graph we can deduce the following;
- at the time interval, 0 s to 3.5 s, the speed of the object = 1 cm/s
- when the time, t= 4 s, the <em>speed</em> of the object = 0 cm/s
- at the time interval, 4.0 s to 8.0 s, the<em> speed </em>of the object = 0 cm/s
When the <em>speed</em> of an object is zero (0), the object is simply at rest.
Thus, we can conclude that in the given graph, from 4.0 s to 8.0 s, the object is at rest because the speed is zero.
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Answer:
At some point on say, the receiving screen, light emanating from the left side of the slit will be out of phase (a difference of 1/2 wavelengths) from light coming from the center of the slit.
Thus for every point that is left of the center of the slit, there will be a point on the right side of the slit that is out of phase,
There will be no light on the screen at that particular point and thus there will be a dark fringe there.
That is the basic explanation for the appearance of dark and bright fringes on the receiving screen.
The body doesn't have to work as hard when there's no gravity for it to work against, so it becomes accustomed to a much lower work load on every level. It leads to lower bone mass and weaker muscles, including the heart, leading to a drop in blood pressure that can eventually build up to create problems with cognitive function. After so long, minor accidents can lead to major, even life threatening problems. A simple bump that would do little more than leave a bruise on you and I can result in a broken femur bone or broken neck on an astronaut who has been exposed to a weightless environment for too long.
This is one of the several hurdles that must be overcome in order for a manned mission to Mars to succeed. Exposure to a weightless environment on the order of roughly two years for a manned Mars mission would be so degrading to the body that the rough, turbulent re-entry into Earth's atmosphere might prove to be too violent for an astronaut to survive.
The problem is bones.
On Earth, every time you do something with "impact" (like walking), there are microcracks in your bones. Calcium is used by the body to fix these cracks... and that is how the bones grow and become strong.
No weight = no impact = no cracks = no "repairs" being done by the body = the body gets rid of un-neede calcium and bones become brittle and weak.
There are some other operations in the body that require gravity as a "director", or resistance to movement as a driver of change (think of muscles in the legs, when there is no need to walk).
The organ themelves are (generally) OK since many things can work in any orientation.
