1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
olga nikolaevna [1]
2 years ago
11

What is the relationship between an object’s temperature and its heat

Physics
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]2 years ago
8 0

Heat is the total energy of the motion of the molecules inside the object or particle, where is temperature is merely a measure of this energy. So our relationship could be, the more heated an object is there higher the temperature the object will have.

You might be interested in
200-grams of computer chips with a specific heat of 0.3 kJ/kg·K are initially at 25°C. These chips are cooled by placement in 0.
balu736 [363]

Answer:

a. -0.01324 kJ/K,  b.  = 0.03233 kJ/K , c.  = 0.01909, Yes the process is possible

Explanation:

Heat transfer will occur between the chip and the surrounding fluid. Then, finally they will attain a common equilibrium temperature and heat transfer will stop. Now, if we assume that, after heat transfer, chip will attain the temperature of fluid, that is, -34 C,, So , to check whether this is possible

Amount of energy lost by the chip = m . c . (T(i) - T(f))

= 0.2 x 0.3 (25 + 34) = 3.54 KJ

Now, to evaluate the final state of the fluid, after the heat transfer completion,

Energy Gained = m(mew final – mew initial) = m[(μf+ x . μfg) - μf]

Note that heat transfer will change the internal energy of the fluid. Do not consider enthalpy change, as this is not a problem involving fluid flow in and out of the system

M[(μf+ x . μfg) - μf] = m(xμfg)

<u>Energy gained by the fluid will be equal to the energy lost by the chip (No energy loss to the surroundings)</u>

3.54 = 0.1 . X x 203.29

<u>x = 0.1741, which is the dryness fraction of fluid at the final state.</u>

Observe that the total energy lost by the chips is 3.45 kJ and fluid R-134a has got its value of mew fg at -34 C which is = 203.29 kJ/kg

So for 0.1kg of R-134a

0.1 x μfg= <u>20.329 kJ, which is much greater than 3.45 kJ</u>, therefore, it is certain that the state of fluid will be at -34 C only and at the saturation pressure of 69.56 KPa. So the chip will come to attain the temperature of -34 C.  

a. Write the equation for the change of entropy in the chips

ΔSchips = mchips . c . ln(T2/T1), where mc is the mass of chips, c is the specific heat of chips, T2 is the temperature at state 2 and T1 is the temperature at state 1

Substitute mc = 0.2 kg, c = 0.3kJ/kg.K, T1 = 25 + 273, T2 = -34 + 273

delSchips = 0.2 x 0.3 x ln [(-34+273)/ (25+273)]

= -0.01324 kJ/K

There fore the change in entropy of the chips is -0.01324 kJ/K

b. Entropy change of fluid R- 134a

ΔS2 = m[Sfinal – S initial]

= m[Sf + x . Sfg - Sf]

= 0.2 x (0.1741 x 0.92859)

= 0.03233 kJ/K

c. Calculate the total change in the entropy of the entire system

delS = delSchips + delSR -134a

= -0.01324 + 0.03233

= 0.01909

<u>Since the total change in entropy of the entire system is positive that exactly explains that the actual processes are happening in the direction of increase of entropy therefore, the process is possible.</u>

<u />

6 0
3 years ago
Why do planetary scientists hypothesize that the moon formed with a molten surface
Verdich [7]

The oldest lunar rock samples are approximately 4.4 billion years old and composed of anorthosite, a mineral that crystallizes and rises to the top of a lava ocean.

5 0
3 years ago
What type of motion occurs when an object spins around an axis without altering its linear position?
dimulka [17.4K]
That would be only rotational motion
5 0
3 years ago
What is the frequency of a pendulum of length 1.50 m at a location where 1 point the acceleration due to gravity is 9.79 m/s^2?
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

Explanation:The simple pendulum calculator finds the period and frequency of a ... Acceleration of gravity (g) ... Pendulum length (L) ... First of all, a simple pendulum is defined to be a point mass or bob (taking ... For example, it can be equal to 2 m. ... Find the frequency as the reciprocal of the period: f = 1/T = 0.352 Hz

4 0
3 years ago
A container of gas molecules is at a pressure of 2 atm and has amass density of 1.7 grams per liter. All of the molecules in the
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

The speed of nitrogen molecule is 1.87 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Pressure = 2 atm

Density = 1.7 grams/liter

Atomic weight = 28 grams

We need to calculate the temperature

Using formula of idea gas

PV=nRT

P=\dfrac{WRT}{VM}

P=\dfrac{\rho RT}{M}

T=\dfrac{PM}{\rho R}

Put the value into the formula

T=\dfrac{2\times28}{1.7\times0.0821}

T=401.2\ K

We need to calculate the speed of nitrogen molecule

Using formula of RMS speed

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}}

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times0.0821\times401.2}{28}}

V_{rms}=1.87\ m/s

Hence, The speed of nitrogen molecule is 1.87 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The engine in an imaginary sports car can provide constant power to the wheels over a range of speeds from 0 to 70 miles per hou
    9·1 answer
  • Which best describes the beginning of the Big Bang Theory?
    13·2 answers
  • How many living things in this room?
    11·1 answer
  • How does the media restrict what is discussed in the pubic sphere
    14·1 answer
  • When the angle of elevation of the sun is 64°, a pole that is tilted at an angle of 19° directly away from the sun casts a shado
    12·2 answers
  • A tank is filled with an ideal gas at 400 K and pressure of 1.00 atm.
    14·1 answer
  • If Phoenix, Arizona, experiences a cool, wet day in June, does that mean the regions climate is changing?
    15·1 answer
  • A ball thrown horizontall at 22.2 m/s from the roof of a building lands 36.0m from the base of the building. How tall is the bui
    12·1 answer
  • a scientists collects a core sample from 60 km deep in earth what will she most likley observe plz help taking a test
    6·1 answer
  • Calculate the angle of incidence of light ray incident on surface
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!