<span>Describe the action of protein carrier: ATP synthase? Explain why it is important to have build up of Hydrogen ions inside the thylakoid?
</span>
Answer:
Is the sum of potential and kinetic energy in an object that is used to do work.
Answer:
F'= 4F/9
Explanation:
Two small objects each with a net charge of +Q exert a force of magnitude F on each other. If r is the distance between them, then the force is given by :
...(1)
Now, if one of the objects with another whose net charge is + 4Q is replaced and also the distance between +Q and +4Q charges is increased 3 times as far apart as they were. New force is given by :
.....(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2), we get :

Hence, the correct option is (d) i.e. " 4F/9"
To solve this problem we will apply the concept related to the magnetic dipole moment that is defined as the product between the current and the object area. In our case we have the radius so we will get the area, which would be



Once the area is obtained, it is possible to calculate the magnetic dipole moment considering the previously given definition:



Therefore the magnetic dipole moment is 