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masya89 [10]
3 years ago
13

Ben rushin is waiting at a stoplight. when it finally turns green, ben accelerated from rest at a rate of a 6.00 m/s2 for a time

of 4.10 seconds. determine the displacement of ben's car during this time period
Physics
1 answer:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
4 0

In the 4.10 seconds that elapsed, Ben reaches a velocity of

v_f=v_0+at\implies v_f=0\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}+\left(6.00\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(4.10\,\mathrm s)

\implies v_f=24.6\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}

In this time, his displacement \Delta x satisfies

{v_f}^2-{v_0}^2=2a\Delta x\implies\left(24.6\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)^2-\left(0\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)^2=2\left(6.00\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\Delta x

\implies\Delta x=50.4\,\mathrm m

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When a gas is heated, it absorbs 196 joules of heat from the surroundings. At the same time, the gas expands, doing pressure-vol
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Answer:

(a) q positive; w negative.

(b) ΔE = -126 J

(c) E and ΔE

Explanation:

<em>(a) Determine whether the amounts of heat (q) and work (w) exchanged should have positive or negative signs. heat (q) positive negative work (w) positive negative</em>

By convention, when the system absorbs heat from the surroundings, its sign is positive, that is, q = 196 J.

By convention, when the system exerts work on the surroundings, its sign is negative, that is, w = -322 J.

<em>(b) Calculate the change in internal energy (ΔE) of the gas. J</em>

The change in internal energy (ΔE) can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔE = q + w

ΔE = 196 J + (-322 J) = -126 J

<em>(c) Determine whether one or more of the following is a state function: </em>

<em> internal energy (E) of a system, </em>

<em>change in internal energy (ΔE) of a system, </em>

<em>heat (q) absorbed or released by a system, </em>

<em>work (w) done on or by a system.</em>

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E and ΔE are state functions (they only depend on the states of the gas), whereas q and w depend on the trajectory.

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3 years ago
What is the motion of the object?
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Each vector can be expressed in its rectangular components Fx and Fy, and the sum is the sum of the rectangular components separately.

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