In chemistry, if you want to express the amount of a substance out of the total amount, you express it in concentration. There are numerous units of measurement: molarity, molality, normality, mass percentages, volume percentage, or a mix of both. For this problem, the unit used for concentration is in mass percentages. The formula would be
Percentage Concentration = [(Actual Amount of Substance)/(Total amount of all substances)] * 100
Since we are given with the total mass of all the substances in the ocean and the percentage concentration, the only missing information is the actual amount of Na+ in the ocean. Substituting the values:
1.076 = (Amount of Na+ /1.8×10²¹ kg)*100
Amount of Na+ = 1.9368×10¹⁹ kg
53.3% + 6.7% = 60%, 100% - 60% = 40%. 40% of glucose is made of carbon. Since there are only three types of atoms in glucose, and the amount of hydrogen and oxygen is already given, this means that whatever percentage is left (40%) has to be carbon.
Answer:
Promotes Stellar Formation:
-Increased Gravitational Attraction
-Higher Temperature
Does Not Promote Stellar Formation:
-Decreased Gravitational Attraction
-Lower Temperature
Explanation:
Stars need at least three million kelvins to form, and the gravitational attraction helps form the star in the first place.
