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goldenfox [79]
3 years ago
5

What happens to the potential energy of the molecules in reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
5 0

Decreases

Explanation:

The molecules lose potential energy during chemical reactions.

In a chemical reactions, bonds are broken for new ones to be formed. The process of breaking and forming bonds diminishes the potential energy of a bond.

Potential energy is the energy at rest in a body.

In chemicals, potential energy is constituted by the chemical energy stored within the bonds.

When chemical reactions occur, the energy is released often in the form of heat energy. There is always a decrease in potential energy when chemicals reacts together.

learn more:

Potential energy brainly.com/question/10770261

#learnwithBrainly

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What two parts are found in the nucleus
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photoshop1234 [79]

Answer : The incorrect statement is, (C) The nitrogen atom in NH₃ is sp² hybridized.

Explanation :

Formula used  :

\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

Now we have to determine the hybridization of the following molecules.

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\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [4+4]=4

The number of electron pair are 4 that means the hybridization will be sp^3 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.

(b) The given molecule is, CO_2

\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [4]=2

The number of electron pair are 2 that means the hybridization will be sp and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be linear.

(c) The given molecule is, NH_3

\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [5+3]=4

The number of electron pair are 4 that means the hybridization will be sp^3 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.

But as there are 3 atoms around the central nitrogen atom, the fourth position will be occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be trigonal pyramidal.

(d) sp² hybrid orbitals are coplanar, and at 120° to each other.

The sp² hybrid orbitals has trigonal planar geometry and are in the same plane that means coplanar. Thus, the bond angle is 120° to each other.

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The sp hybrid orbitals has linear geometry. Thus, the bond angle is 180° to each other.

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4 0
3 years ago
How many sodium atoms are present in 0.2310 g of sodium?
umka21 [38]

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0.01 ----------------- ?

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Learn more here:brainly.com/question/11461637

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