Answer: combustion
Explanation:
Combustion reactions can be identified by looking at the reactants and the products.
Usually, the reactants will be a hydrocarbon and oxygen. And the products will be CO2 and H2O
Based on the role of ubiquitin in protein deconstruction as stated in the passage, the correct options are as follows:
- to tag waste proteins for recycling in the proteasomes; option A.
- Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease; option D
- the neurons affected by the ataxin-1 protein buildup are in a region of the brain that manages muscle control; option D.
<h3>What are phrases?</h3>
Phrases refers to a group of words which contains a verb but which on their own do not make complete sense.
In the description of the role of Ubiquitin, it is described as a small polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids. The main tole of ubiquitin is to tag proteins for deconstruction in the proteasomes.
Therefore, the phrase describes the purpose of ubiquitin is to tag waste proteins for recycling in the proteasomes; option A.
Based on the passage, the statement that describes the overall consequence of proteins containing mutations is: Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease; option D
Individuals with spinocerebellar ataxia experience loss of muscle control, even though the ataxin-1 protein builds up only in the brain and spinal cord because the neurons affected by the ataxin-1 protein buildup are in a region of the brain that manages muscle control; option D.
In conclusion, mutations in ubiquitin-tagged proteins will result in accumulation in the body since they cannot be deconstructed in the proteasomes.
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Answer:
Explanation:
A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons to make the atoms more stable, and so they satisfy the Octet Rule (8 valence electrons).
Typically each atom contributes an electron to form an electron pair. This is a single bond. There are also double bonds (two pairs of electrons), triple bonds (three pairs of electrons), and coordinate covalent bonds.
Sometimes, to satisfy the Octet Rule and achieve stability, one atom contributes both of the electrons in an electron pair. This is different from other covalent bonds because usually each of the 2 atoms contributes an electron to make a pair.
c. a tertiary alcohol; when a ketone reacts with a grignard reagent followed by protonation a tertiary alcohol is formed.
More about tertiary alcohol:
No hydrogen atoms are bonded to the functional group's carbon in a tertiary alcohol. Alcohols that have a hydroxyl group bonded to the carbon atom and are linked to three alkyl groups are referred to as tertiary alcohols. These alcohols' structural makeup largely determines their physical characteristics.
This -OH group's existence enables alcohols to create hydrogen bonds with the atoms next to them. Because of this weak connection, alcohols have higher boiling points than their alkane counterparts.
The alcohol is referred to as a tertiary (3°) alcohol if the carbon atom carrying the alcohol group is connected to three other carbon atoms in the alcohol molecule.
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