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xeze [42]
3 years ago
10

Which statement below is not a premise of the Kinetic-molecular theory of gases?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d = all are premise of KMT.

Explanation:

A

Gas particles are extremely small and have relatively large distance between them.

B

Gas particles are continuously moving in random, straight-line motion as they are collide with each other and the container walls.

C

The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the temperature of gas.

All these are the premise of kinetic molecular theory. According to kinetic molecular theory, the particles pf gases are very small and randomly move in the available space. They move freely in straight line and colloid with each other and also the wall of container. This collision is elastic. As molecules strike with each other and walls of container their energy increases, and they gets warmer. So their kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature because mass of particle is constant.

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The question is missing the data sets.

This is the complete question:

A single penny has a mass of 2.5 g. Abbie and James each measure the mass of a penny multiple times. Which statement about these data sets is true? 

O Abbie's measurements are both more accurate and more precise than James'.

O Abbie's measurements are more accurate, but less precise, than James'. 

O Abbie's measurements are more precise, but less accurate, than James'. 

O Abbie’s measurements are both less accurate and less precise than James'. 

Penny masses (g)

Abbie’s data                                        

2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.6 

James’ data


2.4, 3.0, 3.3, 2.2, 2.9, 3.8, 2.9

Answer: first option, Abbie's measurements are both more accurate and more precise than James'.

Explanation:


1) To answer this question, you first must understand the difference between precision and accuracy.

<span>Accuracy is how close the data are to the true or accepted value.
</span>

<span>Precision is how close are the data among them, this is the reproducibility of the values.</span>

Then, you can measure the accuracy by comparing the means (averages) with the actual mass of a penny 2.5 g.

And you measure the precision by comparing a measure of spread, as it can be the standard deviation.

2) These are the calculations:

Abbie’s data                      
                 
Average: ∑ of the values / number of values 

Average = [2.5 + 2.4 + 2.3 + 2.4 + 2.5 + 2.6 + 2.6 ] / 7 = 2.47 ≈ 2.5

Standard deviation: √  [ ∑ (x - mean)² / (n - 1) ] = 0.11


James’ data


Average = [2.4 + 3.0 + 3.3 + 2.2 + 2.9 + 3.8 + 2.9] / 7 = 2.56 ≈ 2.6


Standard deviation = 0.53

3) Conclusions:

1) The average of Abbie's data are closer to the accepted value 2.5g, so they are more accurate.

2) The standard deviation of Abbie's data is smaller than that of Jame's data, so the Abbie's data are more precise.
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