Answer:
a) Friction factor for this duct = 0.0239
b) ε = 0.006 ft
Explanation:
Given data :
Flow rate = 11000 ft^3 /min
Pressure drop = 1.2 in per 1500 ft of duct
<u>a) Determine the value of the friction factor for this duct</u>
Friction factor for this duct = 0.0239
<u>b) Determine the approximate size of the equivalent roughness of the surface of the duct</u>
ε = 0.006 ft
attached below is the detailed solution to the given problem
Answer:
Explanation:
The proportional gain K is usually a fixed property of the controller . If proportional gain is increased , The sensitivity of the controller to error is increased but the stability is impaired. The system approaches the behaviour of on off controlled system and it response become oscillatory
Answer:
Resulting heat generation, Q = 77.638 kcal/h
Given:
Initial heat generation of the sphere,
Maximum temperature,
Radius of the sphere, r = 0.1 m
Ambient air temperature, = 298 K
Solution:
Now, maximum heat generation, is given by:
(1)
where
K = Thermal conductivity of water at
Now, using eqn (1):
max. heat generation at maintained max. temperature of 360 K is 24924
For excess heat generation, Q:
where
Now, 1 kcal/h = 1.163 W
Therefore,
Answer:
The high conversion in a CSTR with not very well mixing occurs mostly if the reactor is micro reactor.
From Literature, mixing due to diffusion depends on concentration or temperature gradients. This is commonly represented in micro reactors.
Also, the residence time distribution (RTD) Analysis provides information on how long the various components of fluid have been in the reactor which leads to more conversion in some cases of fluid reaction.