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borishaifa [10]
3 years ago
11

Define various optical properties of engineering materials

Engineering
1 answer:
natta225 [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The optical properties of matter are studied in optical physics, a subfield of optics. ... Refraction and the material's refraction index.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
A 46.0-g meter stick is balanced at its midpoint (50.0 cm, zero point is a left end of stick). Then a 210.0-g weight is hung wit
Anna71 [15]

Clockwise torque due to 100g is 0.1029 Nm and 200g is 1.4406 Nm. Clockwise torque due to stick mass is 0.2254 Nm and Counter-clockwise torque due to normal force is 1.7689 Nm.            

<h3>What is clockwise torque?</h3>

The right-hand rule for cross products determines the direction of torque, which is calculated as the cross product of force and distance. Your thumb will point in the direction of the torque if you place your palm in the direction of the applied force and extend your fingers from the pivot point in that direction.

A related right-hand rule relates the direction of the rotation to the direction of the torque. Your fingers will curl in the direction of rotation if you point your thumb in the direction of the torque.

Positive torques cause counter clockwise rotation, while negative torques cause clockwise rotation.

The sum of all torques must be zero at equilibrium since an object in equilibrium has no net torque.

When the force is applied in a direction perpendicular to the line connecting the pivot and the force, the torque is at its greatest.

You can calculate the torque's magnitude using

                                             \begin{displaymath}\tau =rF_{\bot }=rF\sin \theta .\end{displaymath}

To solve problems involving torques, follow these eight steps: read the issue, create a free-body diagram, locate the pivot point, write down the expressions for all torques, For equilibrium conditions, set the sum of torques to zero, list all known variables, pick the desired variable(s), write down equations involving those variable(s), solve the equations, plug in numbers, and test your solution.

Clockwise torque due to 100 g                                                                         ⇒ T1 = 0.105* 9.8* 0.1 = 0.1029 Nm

Clockwise torque due to 200 g                                                                                                      ⇒ T2 = 0.210* 9.8* 0.7 = 1.4406 Nm

Clockwise torque due to stick mass                                                                               ⇒ T3 = 0.046* 0.5* 9.8 =0.2254 Nm

Counter-clockwise torque due to normal force                                                                             ⇒ T4 = (0.046 + 0.21 + 0.105)*9.8* 0.5 = 1.7689 Nm

Learn more about torque

brainly.com/question/1544595

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
One kilogram of water fills a 150-L rigid container at an initial pressure of 2 MPa. The container is then cooled to 40∘C. Deter
lukranit [14]

The pressure of water is 7.3851 kPa

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given data,

V = 150×10^{-3} m^{3}

m = 1 Kg

P_{1} = 2 MPa

T_{2}  = 40°C

The waters specific volume is calculated:

v_{1} = V/m

Here, the waters specific volume at initial condition is v_{1}, the containers volume is V, waters mass is m.

v_{1} = 150×10^{-3} m^{3}/1

v_{1} = 0.15 m^{3}/ Kg

The temperature from super heated water tables used in interpolation method between the lower and upper limit for the specific volume corresponds 0.15 m^{3}/ Kg and 0.13 m^{3}/ Kg.

T_{1}= 350+(400-350) \frac{0.15-0.13}{0.1522-0.1386}

T_{1} = 395.17°C

Hence, the initial temperature is 395.17°C.

The volume is constant in the rigid container.

v_{2} = v_{1}= 0.15 m^{3}/ Kg

In saturated water labels for T_{2}  = 40°C.

v_{f} = 0.001008 m^{3}/ Kg

v_{g} = 19.515 m^{3}/ Kg

The final state is two phase region v_{f} < v_{2} < v_{g}.

In saturated water labels for T_{2}  = 40°C.

P_{2} = P_{Sat} = 7.3851 kPa

P_{2} = 7.3851 kPa

7 0
3 years ago
Small droplets of carbon tetrachloride at 68 °F are formed with a spray nozzle. If the average diameter of the droplets is 200 u
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 68 °F

average diameter = 200 µm

to find out

what is the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets

solution

we know here surface tension of carbon tetra chloride at 68 °F is get from table 1.6 physical properties of liquid that is

σ = 2.69 × 10^{-2} N/m

so average radius = \frac{diameter}{2} =  100 µm = 100 ×10^{-6} m

now here we know relation between pressure difference and surface tension

so we can derive difference pressure as

2π×σ×r = Δp×π×r²    .....................1

here r is radius and  Δp pressure difference and σ surface tension

Δp = \frac{2 \sigma }{r}    

put here value

Δp = \frac{2*2.69*10^{-2}}{100*10^{-6}}  

Δp = 538

so the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

7 0
4 years ago
Which option identifies the type of device the engineer will develop in the following scenario?
Stells [14]
It would be actuator
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the velocity of flow in an asphalt channel that has a hydraulic radius of 3.404 m, length of 200 m and bed slope of 0.00
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

The velocity of flow is 10.0 m/s.

Explanation:

We shall use Manning's equation to calculate the velocity of flow

Velocity of flow by manning's equation is given by

V=\frac{1}{n}R^{2/3}S^{1/2}

where

n = manning's roughness coefficient

R = hydraulic radius

S = bed slope of the channel

We know that for an asphalt channel value of manning's roughness coefficient = 0.016

Applying values in the above equation we obtain velocity of flow as

V=\frac{1}{0.016}\times 3.404^{2/3}\times 0.005^{1/2}\\\\\therefore V=10.000m/s

7 0
3 years ago
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