2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is being synthesized in following sequence:
Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:
This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.
Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:
The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.
Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:
In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.
I think it is but it is artificial but still real and is still a mineral
hope this helps ∞
The electronic configuration for vanadium (V) in the periodic table is as follows: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 (option D).
<h3>What is electronic configuration?</h3>
Electronic configuration is the the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal.
Vanadium is the 23rd element on the periodic table and has chemical symbol V with atomic number 23. It is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.
This suggests that the electronic configuration of Vanadium will be written as follows: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3
Therefore, the electronic configuration for vanadium (V) in the periodic table is as follows: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3.
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The combustion of 30.0 g of glucose at room temperature and pressure produces 24.0 L of carbon dioxide.
<h3>What is combustion?</h3>
It is a reaction in which a substance burns with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
Let's consider the combustion of glucose.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
First, let's convert 30.0 g of glucose to moles using its molar mass.
30.0 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 0.167 mol
The molar ratio of C₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ is 1:6. The moles of carbon dioxide produced are:
0.167 mol Glucose × (6 mol CO₂/1 mol Glucose) = 1.00 mol CO₂
1 mol of an ideal gas at room temperature and pressure occupies 24.0 L.
The combustion of 30.0 g of glucose at room temperature and pressure produces 24.0 L of carbon dioxide.
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Nickel (Ni) has the charge as +3 while oxygen (O) has -2. Hence, the chemical formula for the nickel (iii) oxide is Ni₂O₃.
molar mass of Ni = 58.69 g/mol
molar mass of O = <span>15.99 g/mol
number of Ni atoms in </span>Ni₂O₃ = 2
Molar mass of Ni in Ni₂O₃ = 2 x 58.69 g/mol = 117.38 g/mol
number of O atoms in Ni₂O₃ = 3
Molar mass of O in Ni₂O₃ = 3 x 15.99 g/mol = 47.97 g/mol
Hence, molar mass of compound = 117.38 g/mol + 47.97 g/mol
= 165.35 g/mol
=<span> 165.4 g/mol</span>
