Answer:
1. distance and period of time.
Explanation:
The speed is calculated using the formula 
"k" is the speed, "d" is the distance and "t" is the time.
You need distance and time to calculate the speed.
Speed is how fast an object is going. The direction is irrelevant to speed, not to be confused with velocity, which is speed in a given direction.
Answer:
19320 K
Explanation:
The temperature of a star is related to its peak wavelength by Wien's displacement law:

where
T is the absolute temperature at the star's surface
is Wien's displacement constant
is the peak wavelength
Here we have

Substituting into the equation, we find

Biodiversity Loss: The use of some GM crops can have negative impacts on non-target organisms and on soil and water ecosystems. For example, the expansion of GM herbicide-tolerant corn and soy, which are twinned with herbicides, has destroyed much of the habitat of the monarch butterfly in North America.
The correct answer is "3. Both increase"
In fact, the frequency of a vibrating string is given by

where L is the length of hte string, T the tension and

the linear mass density.
We can see that string is made shorter, L decreases, so the frequency f increases. And since the pitch has the same behaviour of the frequency, it increases as well.
I understand that electric field can exist without any magnetic field, although it is also generated by varying magnetic field, but as much I know, magnetic fields don't exist independently, they are generated by varying electric field or moving charge. Even in any magnetic substance, magnetic field is generated due to electrons orbiting the nucleus, and electrons have their own electric field, so electric field is present there as well.