Answer:
An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.
Answer:
0.054 mol O
Explanation:
<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of carbon in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample?</em>
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Step 1: Given data
- Chemical formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂H
- Moles of carbon in the sample: 0.054 moles
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the chemical formula, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen in the sample
We will use the molar ratio to determine the moles of oxygen accompanying 0.054 moles of carbon.
0.054 mol C × (2 mol O/2 mol C) = 0.054 mol O
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) means a temperature of 0°c and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). The molar gas volume is used to convert between the number of moles of a gas and the volume of the gas at STP. One mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22400 cm³ or 22.4 liters at STP according to the molar gas volume.
The negative log function that determines the acidity or alkalinity by hydronium ion concentration is called pH.
The substance having high
will have:
Option B. A low
and a high 
This characteristic can be explained as:
- The concentrations of
and
are inversely dependent on each other so when the concentration of raises then the concentration of
drops and vice versa.
- The pH of a solution or substance is calculated with the help of:
![\rm pH = \rm - log \rm [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%20pH%20%20%3D%20%5Crm%20-%20log%20%20%5Crm%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
From the formula, it can be deduced that when the concentration of
is high then the pH has a low value and it means that the solution is acidic.
- pH can also be written as:

From this formula we can that when the value of pH is less then the value of pOH will be increased and vice versa.
Therefore, when pOH is in high concentration then
is low.
To learn more about pH and pOH follow the link:
brainly.com/question/13557815