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ludmilkaskok [199]

4 years ago

9

A gas contained within a piston-cylinder undergoes the follow change in states: Process 1: Constant volume from p1 = 1 bar V1 =

2.6 m3 to state 2 with p2 = 2.7 bar Process 2: Compression to V3 = 1.5 m3, which the pressure-volume relationship is pV = constant. Process 3: Constant pressure to state 4, where V4 = 0.5 m3. Sketch the processes on p-V graph and evaluate the work for each process in kJ.

1 answer:

laiz [17]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

<u>Process 1:</u>W=0

<u>Process 2:</u>W= -386.13 KJ

<u>Process 3:</u>W= -468 KJ

Explanation:

Process 1: $P_1=1 bar,V_1=2.6m^3$

Process 2: $P_2=2.7bar,V_2=2.6m^3$

Process 3: $V_3=1.5 m^3$

$V_4=0.5 m^3$

<u>Process 1:</u>

Work (W)=0 ,because it is constant volume process.

<u>Process 2:</u>

It is constant temperature process so PV=C

$P_2V_2=P_3V_3$

$P_3=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{V_3}$

$P_3=\dfrac{2.7\times 2.6}{1.5}$

$P_3=4.68$ bar

So work in constant temperature process

W= $P_2V_2\ ln\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}$

W= $270\times 2.6\ ln\dfrac{1.5}{2.6}$ (1 bar=100KPa)

W= -386.13 KJ

Negative sign means it is compression process.

<u>Process 3:</u>

It is a constant pressure.

So work W= $P_3(V_4-V_3)$

W=468(0.5-1.5) KJ

W= -468 KJ

Negative sign means it is compression process.

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3 years ago

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The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

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The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

$K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}$

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7 0

2 years ago

When the rod is circular, radial lines remain straight and sections perpendicular to the axis do not warp. In this case, the str

Murljashka [212]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

The solid rod shown is fixed to a wall, and a torque T = 85N?m is applied to the end of the rod. The diameter of the rod is 46mm .

When the rod is circular, radial lines remain straight and sections perpendicular to the axis do not warp. In this case, the strains vary linearly along radial lines. Within the proportional limit, the stress also varies linearly along radial lines. If point A is located 12 mm from the center of the rod, what is the magnitude of the shear stress at that point?

Solution :

Given data :

Diameter of the rod : 46 mm

Torque, T = 85 Nm

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$J=\frac{\pi}{32}d^4$

$J=\frac{\pi}{32}\times (46)^4$

J = 207.6 $mm^4$

So the shear stress at point A is :

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3 years ago

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Answer:

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3 years ago

C++ - Green Crud Fibonacci programThe following program is to be written with a loop. You are to write this program three times

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Below is the required code:

Explanation:

Using for loop

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

//Initial crud size

int init = 0;

int newCrud;

int next=0;

//Number of days to simulate

int no_days;

int day;

cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud: ";

cin >> newCrud;

cout << "Enter number of days to simulate: ";

cin >> no_days;

for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

{

if (day % 10 == 0)

{

next = newCrud + init;

}

newCrud = init;

init = next;

}

if (no_days < 5)

cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days minimum.Hence the current amount is "

<< newCrud << " pounds.";

else

cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have " << init

<< " pounds of green crud." << endl;

cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or n): ";

cin >> ans;

return 0;

}

Output:

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 220

On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Using while loop

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

char ans='y';

while (ans == 'Y' || ans == 'y')

{

//Initial crud size

int init = 0;

int newCrud;

int next=0;

//Number of days to simulate

int no_days;

int day;

cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud:

";

cin >> newCrud;

cout << "Enter number of days to simulate:

";

cin >> no_days;

for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

{

if (day % 10 == 0)

{

next = newCrud + init;

}

newCrud = init;

init = next;

}

if (no_days < 5)

cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days

minimum.Hence the current amount is "

<< newCrud << " pounds.";

else

cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have "

<< init

<< " pounds of green crud." << endl;

cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or

n): ";

cin >> ans;

}

return 0;

}

Output:

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 220

On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Would you like to continue? (y or n): y

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 225

On day 225 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Using do while loop

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

char ans;

do

{

//Initial crud size

int init = 0;

int newCrud;

int next=0;

//Number of days to simulate

int no_days;

int day;

cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud: ";

cin >> newCrud;

cout << "Enter number of days to simulate: ";

cin >> no_days;

for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

{

if (day % 10 == 0)

{

next = newCrud + init;

}

newCrud = init;

init = next;

}

if (no_days < 5)

cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days

minimum.Hence the current amount is "

<< newCrud << " pounds.";

else

cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have " <<

init << " pounds of green crud." << endl;

cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or n):

";

cin >> ans;

} while (ans == 'Y' || ans == 'y');

return 0;

}

Output:

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 220

On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Would you like to continue? (y or n): y

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 225

On day 225 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

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