Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of John,

- mass of William,

- length of slide,

(A)
height between John and William, 
<u>Using the equation of motion:</u>

where:
v_J = final velocity of John at the end of the slide
u_J = initial velocity of John at the top of the slide = 0
Now putting respective :


<u>Now using the law of conservation of momentum at the bottom of the slide:</u>
<em>Sum of initial momentum of kids before & after collision must be equal.</em>

where: v = velocity with which they move together after collision

is the velocity with which they leave the slide.
(B)
- frictional force due to mud,

<u>Now we find the force along the slide due to the body weight:</u>



<em><u>Hence the net force along the slide:</u></em>

<em>Now the acceleration of John:</em>



<u>Now the new velocity:</u>



Hence the new velocity is slower by

Power = work/time
= 500/10
= 50J/s or 50 watt
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of skier without parachute
= √ 2gh
= √ 2 x 9.8 x 35
= 26.2 m / s
Speed of skier with parachute
net force downwards
mg - 200
= 60 x 9.8 -200
= 388 N
acceleration = 388 / 60
a = 6.47 m / s
v = √ 2ah
= √ 2 x 6.47 x 35
= 21.28 m / s