Answer:

Explanation:
When the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, only the component of the light parallel to the axis of the polarizer passes through.
Therefore, after the first polarizer, the intensity of light passing through it is halved, so the intensity after the first polarizer is:

Then, the light passes through the second polarizer. In this case, the intensity of the light passing through the 2nd polarizer is given by Malus' law:

where
is the angle between the axes of the two polarizer
Here we have

So the intensity after the 2nd polarizer is

And substituting the expression for I1, we find:

Answer:
Jolt can expect to replace 160 units.
Explanation:
given data:
standard deviation 1.7
average lfe of connectors = 18.2 months
number of connectors = 5000

z(19) = 0.4706
P(x< 19) = P(z< 0.4706)
P(x< 19) = 0.6810 from z table
therefore 68.1% fails within 19 months.
hence 0.3190 {100-68.1} will fail during that period.
number of unit of Jolt that need to be replace, on average is 0.319*500 = 160 units.
Answer:
The charge on the dust particle is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length is 
The width is 
The charge is 
The mass suspended in mid-air is 
Generally the electric field on the carpet is mathematically represented as

Where
is the permittivity of free space with value 
substituting values


Generally the electric force keeping the dust particle on the air equal to the force of gravity acting on the particles

=> 
=> 
=> 
=> 
Answer:
<u><em>Electric Potential Energy:</em></u>
The energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric firld is called Electric Potential Energy
<u><em>Electric Potential Difference:</em></u>
The amount of work done in carrying a unit charge from one point to an other in an electric field is called Electric Potential Difference.
<u><em>Relation:</em></u>
Relation between Electric potential and electrical potential energy is given by

Here PE represents Electric potential energy
and
is Electric potential difference
it means electric potential difference is the difference in electric potential energy divided by the charge.