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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
10

Find the energy (in eV) of a ground state electron in a He II (He + ) atom. (b.) Find the amount of energy (in eV) needed to ion

ize the ground state electron of part (a). (c.) For which ionization state(s) of Carbon could you calculate (principle) quantum energy levels for given the formula for E n presented in class
Physics
1 answer:
alexdok [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a)  -54.42 eV

b)  C VI (C +++++)

Explanation:

Hi!

I imagine that the formula given in class is the energy of the hydorgen like atoms, which is:

E_{n}=-\frac{\text{$\mu $e}^4 Z^2}{32 \pi ^2 n^2 \epsilon _0^2 \hbar }

Where all are physical constants, such as vacuum permitivity ε0, planck's constant (reduced) h bar, electron's charge e, the atomic number Z, and the reduced mass μ.

The reduced mass is given by the formula:

\frac{1}{\frac{1}{m_{\text{electron}}}+\frac{1}{m_{\text{nucleous}}}}

In general the electron's mass is much smaller than the nucleous mass therefore the reduced mass is almost equal to the electron's mass.

If we replace all these constants the energy will become:

E_{n}=-\frac{Z^{2}13.6 eV}{n^{2} }

For He --> Z = 2, therefore:

E_{n}=-\frac{54.42 eV}{n^{2} }

And the ground state is given  when n=1

a)

E = -54.42 eV

b)

This formula applies only to hydorgen like atoms, that is whit only one electron, therefore if an element were to have Z electrons, the formula will only apply to that element ionized Z-1 times.

For C Z=6

We could only calculate the quantum energy levels with the given formula for C VI (C +++++)

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A 200-foot tall monument is located in the distance. From a window in a building, a person determines that the angle of elevatio
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Answer:

665 ft

Explanation:

Let d be the distance from the person to the monument. Note that d is perpendicular to the monument and would make 2 triangles with the monuments, 1 up and 1 down.

The side length of the up right-triangle knowing the other side is d and the angle of elevation is 13 degrees is

dtan13^0 = 0.231d

Similarly, the side length of the down right-triangle knowing the other side is d and the angle of depression is 4 degrees

dtan4^0 = 0.07d

Since the 2 sides length above make up the 200 foot monument, their total length is

0.231d + 0.07d = 200

0.301 d = 200

d = 200 / 0.301 = 665 ft

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3 years ago
Big bang theorists believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract.
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The statement ‘Big bang theorists believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract’ is false. The answer is letter B. The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the universe began with that exploded and expanded. It also states that the universe began in a single form of high condensed reactive matter and exploded forming the galaxies, planets, stars and other celestial bodies.

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What is the difference between a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave
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Answer:

1. Electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum whereas mechanical waves do not.

2. The ripples made in a pool of water after a stone is thrown in the middle are an example of mechanical wave. Examples of electromagnetic waves include light and radio signals.

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4. While an electromagnetic wave is called just a disturbance, a mechanical wave is considered a periodic disturbance.

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Fluorescence occurs when an object absorbs ____________________ and immediately releases the energy as visible light.
soldier1979 [14.2K]

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2 years ago
Compare the catching of two different water balloons.
Stels [109]

Answer:

a. The volume V₁ and V₂

b. The case that involves the greatest momentum change = Case B

c. The case that involves the greatest impulse = Case B

d. b. The case that involves the greatest force = Case B

Explanation:

Here we have

Case A: V₁ = 150-mL, v₁ = 8 m/s

Case B: V₂ = 600-mL, v₁ = 8 m/s

a. The variable that is different for the two cases is the volume V₁ and V₂

b. The momentum change is by the following relation;

ΔM₁ = Mass, m × Δv₁

The mass of the balloon are;

Δv₁ = Change in velocity = Final velocity - Initial velocity

Mass = Density × Volume

Density of water = 0.997 g/mL

Case A, mass = 150 × 0.997 = 149.55 g

Case B, mass = 600 × 0.997 = 598.2 g

The momentum change is;

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Case B:  Mass, m × Δv₁ = 598.2/1000 × 8 = 4.7856 g·m/s

Therefore Case B has the greatest momentum change

The case that has the gretest momentum change = Case B

c. The momentum change = impulse therefore Case B involves the greatest impulse

d. Here we have;

Impulse = Momentum change = F_{average} × Δt = mΔV

∴ F_{average} = m·ΔV/Δt

∴ For Case A F_{average} = 149.55×8/Δt =  1196.4/Δt N

For Case B  F_{average} = 598.2×8/Δt =  4785.6/Δt

Where Δt is the same for Case A and Case B,  F_{average}  for Case B >>  F_{average}  for Case B

Therefore, Case B involves the greatest force.

4 0
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