Explanation:
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The particles that carry charge through wires in a circuit are mobile electrons. The electric field direction within a circuit is by definition the direction that positive test charges are pushed. Thus, these negatively charged electrons move in the direction opposite the electric field.
Answer:
899752.13598 N
Explanation:
p = Pressure on the plate = 
A = Area = 
F = Force on the region
When force is divided by area we get pressure

Force is exerted by the atmosphere on a disk-shaped region is 899752.13598 N
Answer:
19.01 N
Explanation:
F = Force being applied to the crate = 45 N
= Angle at which the force is being applied = 
Horizontal component of force is given by

The horizontal component of the force acting on the crate is 19.01 N.