Scale

How many molecules of NH3 are produced from 4.72x10 negative 4 power g of H2?

Delvig [45]

<span>9.40x10^19 molecules.
The balanced equation for ammonia is:
N2 + 3H2 ==> 2NH3
So for every 3 moles of hydrogen gas, 2 moles of ammonia is produced. So let's calculate the molar mass of hydrogen and ammonia, starting with the respective atomic weights:
Atomic weight nitrogen = 14.0067
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794

Molar mass H2 = 2 * 1.00794 = 2.01588 g/mol
Molar mass NH3 = 14.0067 + 3 * 1.00794 = 17.03052 g/mol

Moles H2 = 4.72 x 10^-4 g / 2.01588 g/mol = 2.34140921086573x10^-4 mol
Moles NH3 = 2.34140921086573x10^-4 mol * (2/3) = 1.56094x10^-4 mol

Now to convert from moles to molecules, just multiply by Avogadro's number: 1.56094x10^-4 * 6.0221409x10^23 = 9.400197448261x10^19
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 9.40x10^19 molecules.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Methyl isocyanate, H3C-N=C=O, is used in the industrial synthesis of a type of pesticide and herbicide known as a carbamate. As

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

(a) The lewis structure for methylisocyanate is in the attached.

(b) The carbonyl carbon have an sp² hybridization

(c) The nitrogen have an sp² hybridization?

Explanation:

(a) The lewis structure for methylisocyanate has the nitrogen with one lone pair and the oxygen with two lone pairs.

(b) The carbonyl carbon form double bond with the oxygen causing to form three hybrid orbitals sp².

The Nitrogen also forms a double bond with the carbon having an sp² hybridization too.

6 0

3 years ago

The ozone "hole" over Antarctica formed as the result of a series of chemical reactions. The loss occurs in part through three c

mixer [17]

Answer:

A)

Cl + O3 --> ClO + O2

2ClO --> ClOOCl

ClOOCl --> 2 Cl + O2

B)

Cl2 + 4O3 -> 2 ClO + 5O2

Explanation:

Step 1: Chlorine atoms react with ozone (O3) to form chlorine monoxide and molecular oxygen

Cl + O3 --> ClO + O2

Step 2: Chlorine monoxide molecules combine to form ClOOCl gas

2ClO --> ClOOCl

Step 3: ClOOCl absorbs sunlight and breaks into chlorine atoms and molecular oxygen

ClOOCl --> 2 Cl + O2

B) Overall Balanced equation

Cl2 + 4O3 -> 2 ClO + 5O2

7 0

3 years ago

5 drops of 0.15 M Ki added to<br>40 drops of Na2S2O3<br>What is the final concentration of ki?

rjkz [21]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{0.017 mol/L}}$

Explanation:

Na₂S₂O₃ solution does not react with KI (it reacts with I₂), so it is simply diluting the KI, and we can use the dilution formula.

$c_{1}V_{1} = c_{2}V_{2}$

Data:

c₁ = 0.15 mol·L⁻¹; V₁ = 5 drops

V(Na₂S₂O₃) = 40 drops

Calculations:

(a) Calculate the total volume

V₂ = 5 + 40 = 45 drops

(b) Calculate the concentration

0.15 × 5 = c₂ × 45

0.75 = 45c₂

$c_{2} = \dfrac{0.75 }{45} = \boxed{\textbf{0.017 mol/L}}$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of FeCl2 with NaOH? Express you answer as a chemical equation including phases.

Lilit [14]

Answer:

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₂(s)

Explanation:

To determine the reaction, we define the reactants:

FeCl₂, NaOH

We dissociate them:

FeCl₂(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)

NaOH (aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Salts from chloride are soluble, except for Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Cu⁺

The OH⁻ and the Fe²⁺ bonds to make a precipitate.

So, the molecular complete equation is:

FeCl₂(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Fe(OH)₂(s) ↓ + 2NaCl(aq)

When we dissociate the elements, we get the net ionic equation but as we produced an state's change, the compound stays the same.

We cancel the spectators ions (the ones, that are repeated)

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) + 2Na⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₂(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₂(s)

5 0

3 years ago