Not exactly the best way to describe it but, it is used to calculate resistance of a lever as in the use of a pry bar or pulley. Technology used to increase output with little input.
Cause he left out the noble gases out of the periodic table for one good reason, 1: He did not know them
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Part a
For this case we can begin finding the period like this:

Then we know that the centripetal acceleration is given by:

And the velocity is given by:

If we replace this into the acceleration we got:

And we can replace the values and we got:

Part b
For this case we want to find a value of k such that:

Where a = 9.74, so then we can solve for k like this:


Where r is the radius of balloon.
Here mass of woman = 68 kg
Mass of air displaced by a balloon with volume V = 1.29*V
Mass of helium inside balloon = 0.178*V
Total mass to be lifted by balloon = 68 +0.178*V
Buoyant force = 1.29V-0.178V=1.112V
So we have 1.112 V = 68+ 0.178*V
0.934 V = 68
V = 72.81 
\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]= 72.81
r = 2.59 m
So radius of helium balloon = 2.59 m
Answer:

t'=1.1897 μs
Explanation:
First we will calculate the velocity of micrometeorite relative to spaceship.
Formula:

where:
v is the velocity of spaceship relative to certain frame of reference = -0.82c (Negative sign is due to antiparallel track).
u is the velocity of micrometeorite relative to same frame of reference as spaceship = .82c (Negative sign is due to antiparallel track)
u' is the relative velocity of micrometeorite with respect to spaceship.
In order to find u' , we can rewrite the above expression as:


u'=0.9806c
Time for micrometeorite to pass spaceship can be calculated as:

(c = 3*10^8 m/s)


t'=1.1897 μs