Answer:
The answer is convection.
Explanation:
There are three types of heat transfer: conduction, convection and radiation.
- Conduction occurs when two objects touch each other and transfer heat.
- Convection occurs when an object heats its surrounding fluid (like air, or water) and, since the hot fluids are less dense than the cold ones, they go up. So convection is a type of heat transfer that usually goes from down to up.
- Radiation occurs when objects emanate heat in the form of electromagnetic waves that propagates in all directions.
So in this case, when the marshmallow is above the fire, it is exposed to convection, which does not occur when it is on the side of the fire.
assuming north-south along the Y-axis and east-west along the X-axis
X = total X-displacement
from the graph , total displacement along X-direction is given as
X = 0 - 20 + 60 Cos45 + 0
X = 42.42 - 20
X = 22.42 m
Y = total Y- displacement
from the graph , total displacement along Y-direction is given as
Y = 40 + 0 + 60 Sin45 + 50
Y = 90 + 42.42
Y = 132.42 m
magnitude of the net displacement vector using Pythagorean theorem is given as
magnitude : Sqrt(X² + Y²) = Sqrt(22.42² + 132.42²) = 134.31 m
Direction : tan⁻¹(Y/X) = tan⁻¹(132.42/22.42) = 80.4 deg north of east
Answer:
D. The sum total of all matter and energy
Explanation:
The universe is defined as a closed system that contains all forms of energy and matter. Therefore, includes the so-called dark matter and dark energy, which make up most of the universe, since ordinary matter would only represent just over 5% of the total.
