When the applied force increases to 5 N, the magnitude of the block's acceleration is 1.7 m/s².
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Frictional force between the block and the horizontal surface</h3>
The frictional force between the block and the horizontal surface is determined by applying Newton's law;
∑F = ma
F - Ff = ma
Ff = F - ma
Ff = 4 - 2(1.2)
Ff = 4 - 2.4
Ff = 1.6 N
When the applied force increases to 5 N, the magnitude of the block's acceleration is calculated as follows;
F - Ff = ma
5 - 1.6 = 2a
3.4 = 2a
a = 3.4/2
a = 1.7 m/s²
Thus, when the applied force increases to 5 N, the magnitude of the block's acceleration is 1.7 m/s².
Learn more about frictional force here: brainly.com/question/4618599
Both the object and earth pulls each other towards itself but since the mass and pulling force of objects are very small the pulling force of objects are negligible.
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