Answer
given,
D = 50 mm = 0.05 m
d = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Force to compress the spring




F = 3160 N
stress correction factor from stress correction curve is equal to 1.1
now, calculation of corrected stress


= 442.6 Mpa
The tensile strength of the steel material of ASTM A229 is equal to 1300 Mpa
now,



since corrected stress is less than the
hence, spring will return to its original shape.
Answer and Explanation: No, the explanation is not plausible. The puck sliding on the ice is an example of the <u>Principle</u> <u>of</u> <u>Conservation</u> <u>of</u> <u>Energy</u>, which can be enunciated as "total energy of a system is constant. It can be changed or transferred but the total is always the same".
When a player hit the pluck, it starts to move, gaining kinetic energy (K). As it goes up a ramp, kinetic energy decreases and potential energy (P) increases until it reaches its maximum. When potential energy is maximum, kinetic energy is zero and vice-versa.
So, at the beginning of the movement the puck only has kinetic energy. At the end, it gains potential energy until its maximum.
The representation is as followed:



As we noticed, mass of the object can be cancelled from the equation, making height be:

So, the height the puck reaches depends on velocity and acceleration due to gravity, not mass of the puck.
The speed of the carts descent will increase? Not quite sure what you’re asking.
The answer is A and B
Explanation: the nucleus was viewed as composed of combinations of protons and electrons, the two elementary particles known at the time, but that model presented several experimental and theoretical contradictions.
AND
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams.