Water evaporates at 100⁰C
So change in temperature = 100-20 = 80⁰C
Amount of water to be evaporated = 1 liter = 1L*1kg/liter = 1 kg
Specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram ⁰C = 4.186 joule/gram =4186 J/kg
So heat required E = mcΔT = 1 * 4186 *80= 334880 J =334.88 kJ
So amount of heat require to evaporate water = 334.88 kJ
Bob gained (80lbs x 14ft) = 1120 ft-lbs of energy.
Fred gained (110lbs x 14ft) = 1540 ft-lbs of energy
Since they both took the same amount of time, Fred's power (rate
of doing work) was greater than Bob's power (rate of doing work).
The heavier the object the faster it will fall. The lighter the object the slower to fall. You can test this for example with a rock and a piece of paper. The paper will take more time to for it to hit the ground rather than the rock which will be quicker.
To find the kinetic energy . You have to use this equation : 1/2m(v^2) .