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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
9

Ultrasound with a frequency of 4.077 mhz can be used to produce images of the human body. if the speed of sound in the body is t

he same (2.31 km/s) as in salt water, what is the wavelength in the body? answer in units of m. 01
Physics
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
3 0
The frequency of the ultrasound is (converting in Hz)
f=4.077 MHz=4.077 \cdot 10^6 Hz
while the speed of sound in the body is
v=2.31 km/s = 2310 m/s

We can calculate the wavelength of the ultrasound in the body by using the relationship betwen frequency, wavelength and speed of the wave:
\lambda =  \frac{v}{f}= \frac{2310 m/s}{4.077 \cdot 10^6 Hz}=5.67 \cdot 10^{-4} m
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Q.Solve the following circuit find total resistance RT. Also find value of voltage across resister RC.
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

R_total = 14.57 Ω ,  V_C = 1.176 V

Explanation:

To solve this circuit we are going to find the equivalent resistance of each branch, let's remember

* Serial resistance  

         R_{eq} = ∑ R_{i}

* For resistance in parallel

        1 / R_{eq} = ∑ 1/R_{i}

We solve the two branches of the wheatstone bridge

Series resistors

Branch B

         R_B = Rb + R4

         R_B = 2 + 18

         R_B = 20 Ω

Branch C

         R_C5 = Rc + R5

         R_C5 = 3 + 12

         R_C5 = 15 Ω

Resistance in parallel R_B and R_C5

         1 / R_BC = 1 / R_B + 1 / R_C5

          1 / R_BC = 1/20 + 1/15 = 0.116666

          R_BC = 8.57 Ω

Now we have a single branch, we solve the series resistance

          R_total = R_A + R_BC

          R_total = 6 + 8.57

          R_total = 14.57 Ω

b) they ask us for the voltage in the resistance R_C

Let's remember that the voltage in a series circuit is the sum of the voltages

           10 = V_a + V_BC

           10 = i R_a + i R_BC = i (R_a + R_BC)

           i = 10 / (R_a + R_BC)

           i = 10 / (14.57)

           i = 0.6863 A

The current in the series circuit is constant

          V_BC = i R_BC

          V_BC = 0.6863 8.57

          V_BC = 5.8819 V

This voltage is divided in the bridge, for the two branches in parallel it is the same, but the resistance is different in each branch.

     Branch C

             V_BC = i R_C5

             i = V_BC / R_C5

             i = 5.8819 / 15

             i = 0.39213 A

In this branch we have two resistors in series, let's remember that the current in a series circuit is constant

             V_C = i R_C

              V_C = 0.39213 3

              V_C = 1.176 V

3 0
4 years ago
What are the advantages and disadvantages of renewable and non-renewable energy?
bogdanovich [222]

Renewable energy

<u>Advantages :-</u>

1. Easily regenerate

2. Boost economic growth

3. Easily available

4. Support environment

5. Low maintenance cost

<u>Disadvantages :-</u>

1. Weather dependency

2. High installation cost

3. Noise caused by wind energy

4. Fluctuation problem (solar)

5. Intermittency issue (wind)

Non-renewable energy

<u>Advantages :-</u>

1. Concentrated energy source

2. Reliable energy source

3. Can be built anywhere

4. No radioactive waste

<u>Disadvantages :-</u>

1. Produces greenhouse gases

2. Contributes to global warming

3. Produces acid rain

4. Harmful to environment when they are burnt

<em>I hope this helps.....</em>

5 0
3 years ago
If you touch the two terminals of a power supply with your two fingertips on opposite hands, the potential difference will produ
LiRa [457]

Answer:

Yes the body will receive a dangerous shock in both cases.

Explanation:

Different parts of the body has different resistance. skin has the high resistance as compared to other organs of the body.

Dry skin has high resistance than wet skin this is because water is relatively good conductor of electricity, it adds parallel path to the current flow and hence reduces skin resistance.

Dry hands body has approximately 500 kΩ resistance and if 120 V electricity supply current received will be:

I = V/R= 120/ 500*10^3

I= 0.24 mA

Even the current seems is much lower than the safe zone but this is the case in case of DC voltage in case of AC voltage the body will receive a shock this is because the skin pass more current when the voltage is changing i.e. AC.

Similarly for wet hands body resistance is 1 kΩ. so the current through the body seems to be:

I = 120 / 1000

I = 12 mA

The current is higher than safe zone so the body will receive a dangerous shock.

7 0
4 years ago
A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a battery and becomes fully charged. The capacitor is then disconnected, and the sepa
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The expression for the capacitance is as follows as;

C=\frac{\epsilon _{0}A}{d}

Here, C is the capacitance, \epsilon _{0} is the permittivity of free space, A is the area and d is the distance between the parallel plate capacitor.

It can be concluded from the above expression, the capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance. According to the given problem, the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the distance between the plates is increased. Then, the capacitance of the given capacitor will decrease in this case.

The expression for the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor is as follows;

E=\frac{Q^{2}}{2C}

Here, E is the energy stored in the capacitor, C is the capacitance and Q is the charge.

Energy stored in the given capacitor is inversely proportional to the capacitor. The charge on the capacitor is constant. In the given problem, as the distance between the parallel plates is being separated, the energy stored in this capacitor increases.

Therefore, the option (c) is correct.

8 0
4 years ago
Two wave pulses move toward each other along a rope.
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

The answer is B. It is the one that has the triangle pointing up on the topside of the rope and seems to be a bit bigger than the other triangles.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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