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3 years ago

Difference between basic units and derived unit

Physics

1 answer:

Molodets [167]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Basic units=those units of measurement which do not depend upon any other units are called basic units. Example length, mass, time, current etc. 

Derived units=those units which are expressed in terms of fundamental units are called derived units. Example area, volume, density etc. 

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Problem 21-40a:

Greeley [361]

Answer:

Part a)

$\frac{F_e}{F_g} = 2.74 \times 10^{12}$

Part b)

$q = 3.37 \times 10^{-4} C$

Explanation:

As we know that electric force on electric charge is given as

$F = qE$

here we have

$q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}C$

E = 153 N/C

now force is given as

$F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(153) = 2.45 \times 10^{-17} N$

Gravitational force on electric charge near surface of earth is given as

$F_g = mg$

$F_g = (9.1 \times 10^{-31})(9.81) = 8.93 \times 10^[-30} N$

now the ratio of two forces is given as

$\frac{F_e}{F_g} = \frac{2.45 \times 10^{-17}}{8.93 \times 10^{-30}}$

$\frac{F_e}{F_g} = 2.74 \times 10^{12}$

Part b)

Now the ball is balanced by the electric force and the force of gravity on it

so here we have

$F_g = qE$

$mg = qE$

$(5.25 \times 10^{-3})(9.81) = q(153)$

here we have

$q = 3.37 \times 10^{-4} C$

8 0

3 years ago

A particle with charge 3.20×10−19 c is placed on the x axis in a region where the electric potential due to other charges increa

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

-5 V

Explanation:

The charged particle (which is positively charged) moves from point A to B, and its kinetic energy increases: it means that the particle is following the direction of the field, so its potential energy is decreasing (because it's been converted into potential energy), therefore it is moving from a point at higher potential (A) to a point at lower potential (B). This means that the value

vb−va

is negative.

We can calculate the potential difference between the two points by using the law of conservation of energy:

$\Delta K+ \Delta U=0\\\Delta K + q\Delta V=0$