Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that electric force on electric charge is given as

here we have

E = 153 N/C
now force is given as

Gravitational force on electric charge near surface of earth is given as


now the ratio of two forces is given as


Part b)
Now the ball is balanced by the electric force and the force of gravity on it
so here we have



here we have

Answer:
-5 V
Explanation:
The charged particle (which is positively charged) moves from point A to B, and its kinetic energy increases: it means that the particle is following the direction of the field, so its potential energy is decreasing (because it's been converted into potential energy), therefore it is moving from a point at higher potential (A) to a point at lower potential (B). This means that the value
vb−va
is negative.
We can calculate the potential difference between the two points by using the law of conservation of energy:

where:
is the change in kinetic energy of the particle
is the charge of the particle
is the potential difference
Re-arranging the equation, we can find the value of the potential difference:

C . plate a is negatively charged and plate b is positively charged
Answer:
T = 60 s
Explanation:
There are 6 poles on the track which are equally spaced
so the angular separation between the poles is given as


so the angular speed of the train is given as


now we have time period of the train given as


