Answer:
Plasma is a state of matter in which an ionized gaseous substance becomes highly electrically conductive to the point that long-range electric and magnetic fields dominate the behaviour of the matter. The plasma state can be contrasted with the other states: solid, liquid, and gas
Explanation:
Answer:
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device preserves the input power and simply trades off input forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever.
Explanation:
Answer:
4.26 %
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>Calculate the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.249 M in nitrous acid. The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 × 10
⁻⁴.</em>
<em />
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration of the acid (Ca): 0.249 M
Acid dissociation constant (Ka): 4.50 × 10
⁻⁴
Step 2: Write the ionization reaction for nitrous acid
HNO₂(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of nitrite in the equilibrium ([A⁻])
We will use the following expression.
![[A^{-} ] = \sqrt{Ca \times Ka } = \sqrt{0.249 \times 4.50 \times 10^{-4} } = 0.0106 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7BCa%20%5Ctimes%20Ka%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B0.249%20%5Ctimes%204.50%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%20%7D%20%3D%200.0106%20M)
Step 4: Calculate the percent ionization of nitrous acid
We will use the following expression.
![\alpha = \frac{[A^{-} ]}{[HA]} \times 100\% = \frac{0.0106M}{0.249} \times 100\% = 4.26\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Calpha%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%5C%25%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0106M%7D%7B0.249%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%5C%25%20%3D%204.26%5C%25)