A hologram is a physical structure that diffracts light into an image. The term ‘hologram’ can refer to both the encoded material and the resulting image. A holographic image can be seen by looking into an illuminated holographic print or by shining a laser through a hologram and projecting the image onto a screen. Hope this helps! Oh and here's a good source to use just don't forget to credit the sources you use.
http://file.scirp.org/Html/70316_70316.htm
Answer:
F = 20.4 i ^
Explanation:
This exercise can be solved using the ratio of momentum and amount of movement.
I = F t = Dp
Since force and amount of movement are vector quantities, each axis must be worked separately.
X axis
Let's look for speed
cos 45 = vₓ / v
vₓ = v cos 45
vₓ = 8 cos 45
vₓ = 5,657 m / s
We write the moment
Before the crash p₀ = m vₓ
After the shock
= -m vₓ
The variation of the moment Δp = mvₓ - (-mvₓ) = 2 m vₓ
The impulse on the x axis Fₓ t = Δp
Fₓ = 2 m vₓ / t
Fx = 2 0.450 5.657 / 0.250
Fx = 20.4 N
We perform the same calculation on the y axis
sin 45 = vy / v
vy = v sin 45
vy = 8 sin 45
vy = 5,657 m / s
We calculate the initial momentum po = m 
Final moment
= m
Variations moment Δp = m
- m
= 0
Force in the Y-axis
= 0
Therefore the total force is
F = fx i ^ + Fyj ^
F = Fx i ^
F = 20.4 i ^
Answer:
a) τmax = 586.78 P.S.I.
b) σmax = 15942.23 P.S.I
Explanation:
D = 3.81 in
d = 3.24 in
P = 930 lb
L = 3.7 ft = 44.4 in
a) The maximum horizontal shear stress can be obtained as follows
τ = V*Q / (t*I)
where
V = P = 930 lb
Q = (2/3)*(R³- r³) = (1/12)*(D³- d³) = (1/12)*((3.81 in)³- (3.24 in)³)
⇒ Q = 1.7745 in³
t = D - d = 3.81 in - 3.24 in = 0.57 in
I = (π/64)*(D⁴-d⁴) = (π/64)*((3.81 in)⁴- (3.24 in)⁴) = 4.9341 in⁴
then
τ = (930 lb)*(1.7745 in³) / (0.57 in*4.9341 in⁴)
⇒ τmax = 586.78 P.S.I.
b) We can apply the following equation in order to get the maximum tension bending stress in the pipe
σmax = Mmax *y / I
where
Mmax = P*L = 930 lb*44.4 in = 41292 lb-in
y = D/2 = 3.81 in /2 = 1.905 in
I = 4.9341 in⁴
then
σmax = (41292 lb-in)*(1.905 in) / (4.9341 in⁴) = 15942.23 P.S.I
If,

then, with 3x time t, (suppose, new distance is h)




Therefore, new distance h will be 9 times bigger than distance d.
answer: c