Answer:
Oil is extracted by three general methods: rendering, used with animal products and oleaginous fruits; mechanical pressing, for oil-bearing seeds and nuts; and extracting with volatile solvents, employed in large-scale operations for a more complete extraction than is possible with pressing.
Explanation:
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<h2>Question:- </h2>
A solution has a pH of 5.4, the determination of [H+].
<h2>Given :- </h2>
- pH:- 5.4
- pH = - log[H+]
<h2>To find :- concentration of H+</h2>
<h2>Answer:- Antilog(-5.4) or 4× 10-⁶</h2>
<h2>Explanation:- </h2><h3>Formula:- pH = -log H+ </h3>
Take negative to other side
-pH = log H+
multiple Antilog on both side
(Antilog and log cancel each other )
Antilog (-pH) = [ H+ ]
New Formula :- Antilog (-pH) = [+H]
Now put the values of pH in new formula
Antilog (-5.4) = [+H]
we can write -5.4 as (-6+0.6) just to solve Antilog
Antilog ( -6+0.6 ) = [+H]
Antilog (-6) × Antilog (0.6) = [+H]
put the value in equation
![{10}^{ - 6} \times 4 = [H+] \\ 4 \times {10}^{ - 6} = [H+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%206%7D%20%20%20%5Ctimes%204%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D%20%5C%5C%204%20%5Ctimes%20%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%206%7D%20%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D)
The element that gains electrons, becomes reduced.
While the one which loses electrons, becomes oxidized.
In this equation,
CH₃OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻---- --> CH₂O + Cr³⁺.
By balancing the equation, we will get:
3CH₃OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 8H⁺ --> 3CH₂O + 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O
Here the oxidation state of Cr changes from +6 to +3 that is it is being reduced thus serving as a oxidizing agent while other element retain their charges.
Here Cr₂O₇²⁻ is reduced while CH₃OH is oxidized.
So Cr₂O₇²⁻ serves as a oxidizing agent, while CH₃OH serves as reducing agent .
What did Dalton's atomic theory contribute to science?
Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.
