Answer: No reaction occurs
Explanation:.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The given chemical equation is:
The complete ionic equation is;
The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are are not involved in net ionic equation.
Hence, there is no net reaction.
Answer : The volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.
The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.
The mass of produced is, 110.7 grams.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
First we have to calculate the moles of and HCl
Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole
and,
Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of
So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and HCl is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
The remaining moles of HCl gas = 4.44 - 2.07 = 2.37 moles
Now we have to calculate the volume of the gas remaining.
Using ideal gas equation :
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of gas = 752 mmHg = 0.989 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles of gas = 2.37 moles
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = Temperature of gas =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
V = 56.5 L
Now we have to calculate the moles of
As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of
So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of
Now we have to calculate the mass of
Molar mass of = 53.5 g/mole
Thus, the volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.
The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.
The mass of produced is, 110.7 grams.
Answer: The reaction is exothermic reaction as the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.
Explanation: Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Labeling of the parts in the diagram:
A represents the activation energy which is the energy required by reactants to cross the energy barrier to get converted to products.
E represents the potential energy of the reactants.
B represents the activated complex.
D represents the potential energy of the products.
C represents the total enthalpy change of the reaction, which comes out to be negative for exothermic reactions.