The balanced chemical reaction is
<span>2al + 3cl2 = 2alcl3
To determine the maximum amount of product, we need to determine which is the limiting reactant. Then, use the initial amount of that reactant to calculate the amount of the product that would be produced. We do as follows:
7 mol Al (3 mol Cl2 / 2 mol Al) = 10.5 mol Cl2
8 mol Cl2 ( 2 mol Al / 3 mol Cl2) = 5.3 mol Al
Thus, it is Cl2 that is the limiting reactant.
8 mol Cl2 ( 2 mol AlCl3 / 3 mol Cl2) = 5.3 moles of AlCl3 is produced</span>
The heat capacity or thermal capacity of a body is the quotient between the amount of heat energy transferred to a body or system in any process and the change in temperature it experiences. In a more rigorous form, it is the energy necessary to increase the temperature of a certain substance by one temperature unit. [1] It indicates the greater or lesser difficulty that said body presents in experiencing changes in temperature under the supply of heat. It can be interpreted as a measure of thermal inertia. It is an extensive property, since its magnitude depends not only on the substance but also on the amount of matter in the body or system; therefore, it is characteristic of a particular body or system. For example, the heat capacity of the water in an Olympic-size swimming pool will be greater than that of the water in a glass. In general, heat capacity also depends on temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
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4.10 g C12H22O11 * ( 1 mol / 342.2965 g ) * ( 6.022x10^23 / 1 mol ) = <span>7.2107077x10^21 molecules = 7.21x10^21 molecules
Convert grams to moles using the molar mass ( g/mol ).
Use Avogadro's constant ( 6.022x10^23 ) to get the quantity of molecules from the amount of moles.
Revise answer to have the correct number of significant figures ( the smallest amount of digits in any number in the problem is the amount of significant figures your answer should have ).</span>
