When using evaporation/boiling, it is

50.0kg of nitrogen and 10.0kg 0f hydrogen are mixed to produce ammonia . calculate the ammonia formed, identify the limiting rea

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

Nitrogen is limiting reactant and 30.4kg of ammonia can be formed

Explanation:

Nitrogen, N₂, reacts with hydrogen, H₂ to produce ammonia, NH₃, as follows:

2N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Where 2 moles nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles and the mass of ammonia formed as follows:

Moles N2 -Molar mass: 28g/mol-

50000g * (1mol / 28g) = 1786 moles N2

Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2g/mol-

10000g * (1mol / 2g) = 5000 moles H2

For a complete reaction of 5000 moles H2 are needed:

5000 mol H2 * (2mol N2 / 3mol H2) = 3333 moles N2. As there are just 1786 moles, Nitrogen is limiting reactant

The moles of ammonia that can be produced are 1786 moles because 2mol N2 = 2moles NH3.

The mass of ammonia -Molar mass NH3: 17g/mol- is:

1786 moles NH3 * (17g / mol) = 30362g =

30.4kg of ammonia can be formed

3 0

3 years ago

Which is a substance that is made up of only one type of atom

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

An element

Hope I helped x

6 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of SO4^2- in a solution prepared by mixing 2.17 g of alum, KAl(SO4)2•12H2O, with 175 mL of water? The molec

vodka [1.7K]

Answer: The concentration of sulfate ions in the solution is 0.0522 M

Explanation:

To calculate the the molarity of solution:, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Given mass of alum = 2.17 g

Molar mass of alum = 478.39 g/mol

Volume of solution = 175 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{2.17\times 1000}{474.39\times 175}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.0261M$

The chemical equation for the ionization of alum follows:

$KAl(SO_4)_2.12H_2O\rightarrow K^++Al^{3+}+2SO_4^{2-}+12H_2O$

1 mole of alum produces 1 mole of potassium ions, 1 mole of aluminium ions, 2 moles of sulfate ions and 12 moles of water

So, concentration of sulfate ions = $(2\times 0.0261)=0.0522M$

Hence, the concentration of sulfate ions in the solution is 0.0522 M

4 0

3 years ago

What type of reaction is: ammonium nitrate -> dinitrogen monoxide + water?

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer: Decomposition

Explanation:

Decomposition reactions involve a substance breaking down into simpler substances.

6 0

2 years ago

This is the chemical formula for nickel tetracarbonyl (a powerfully poisonous liquid used in nickel refining) Ni(CO)4 A chemical

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer : The number of moles of oxygen present in a sample are 11.3 moles.

Explanation :

The given compound is, $Ni(CO)_4$

By the stoichiometry we can say that, 1 mole of of $Ni(CO)_4$ has 4 moles of CO.

Or we can say that, 1 mole of of $Ni(CO)_4$ has 1 mole of nickel (Ni), 4 moles of carbon (C) and 4 moles of oxygen.

That means,

Number of moles of carbon = Number of moles of oxygen

As we are given that:

Number of moles of carbon = 11.3 moles

So, number of moles of oxygen = number of moles of carbon = 11.3 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen present in a sample are 11.3 moles.

7 0

4 years ago