Answer:
ΔrxnH = -580.5 kJ
Explanation:
To solve this question we are going to help ourselves with Hess´s law.
Basically the strategy here is to work in an algebraic way with the three first reactions so as to reprduce the desired equation when we add them together, paying particular attention to place the reactants and products in the order that they are in the desired equation.
Notice that in the 3rd reaction we have 2 mol Na₂O (s) which is a reactant but with a coefficient of one, so we will multiply this equation by 1/2-
The 2nd equation has Na₂SO₄ as a reactant and it is a product in our required equation, therefore we will reverse the 2nd . Note the coefficient is 1 so we do not need to multiply.
This leads to the first equation and since we need to cancel 2 NaOH, we will nedd to multiply by 2 the first one.
Taking 1/2 eq 3 + (-) eq 2 + 2 eq 1 should do it.
Na₂O (s) + H₂ (g) ⇒ 2 Na (s) + H₂O(l) ΔrxnHº = 259 / 2 kJ 1/2 eq3
+ 2NaOH(s) + SO₃(g) ⇒ Na₂SO₄ (s) + H₂O (l) ΔrxnHº = -418 kJ - eq 2
+ 2Na (s) + 2 H₂O (l) ⇒ 2 NaOH (s) + H₂ (g) ΔrxnHº = -146 x 2 2 eq 1
<u> </u>
Na₂O (s) + SO₃ (g) ⇒ Na₂SO₄ (s) ΔrxnHº = 259/2 + (-418) + (-146) x 2 kJ
ΔrxnH = -580.5 kJ
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two main kinds of properties: chemical and physical.
Chemical properties, like the name suggests, have to be observed by changing the chemical composition.
That leaves <u>physical properties.</u> They can be measured without any chemical composition changes.
Some examples include: color, odor, mass, density, and volume. All can be measured with just the senses or measuring tools and no composition alterations are needed.
Answer is: <span>decomposition.
Balanced chemical reaction: H</span>₂CO₃ → CO₂ + H₂O.
H₂CO₃ is carbonic acid.
CO₂ is carbon (IV) oxide or carbon dioxide.<span>
Chemical decomposition is the separation of
a single chemical compound (in this example </span>carbonic acid<span>) into
its two or more simpler compounds (in this example water and
carbon dioxide).</span>
Steam because steam comes from water which the energy makes it into steam
