Mole - one of the most important concepts in chemistry - is a kind of link to go from the microworld of atoms and molecules in a normal macrocosm grams and kilograms.
In chemistry often have to consider large numbers of atoms and molecules. For fast and efficient calculation made using the weighing method. But it is necessary to know the weight of individual atoms and molecules. In order to identify the molecular weight must be added the weight of all atoms in the compound.

3 0

3 years ago

how many molecule of carbon dioxide are needed to react with excess iron oxide to produce 11.6 g of iron

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

0.16 moles of Carbon

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation:

$2Fe_{2}O_{3}$ + $3C$ → $4Fe$ + $3CO_{2}$ ↑

The mole ratio of Carbon to Iron is 3 : 4 (since Fe2O3 is in excess)

i.e 3 moles of C produces 4 moles of Fe.

If 1 mole of Fe - 55.8g of Fe

? moles - 11.6g of Fe

= $\frac{11.6}{55.8}$ = 0.208 moles

But 3 moles of C - 4 moles of Fe

? moles of C - 0.208 moles of Fe

= $\frac{3 *0.208}{4}$ = 0.16 moles of carbon.

I hope this explanation was clear and useful.

5 0

3 years ago

Does the law of inertia apply to both moving and non-moving objects

zhuklara [117]

Yes becuase it says it maintains its velocity if it is moving or at rest

8 0

3 years ago

Define an Arrhenius base and describe properties of bases. Use an example to explain how an Arrhenius base will behave in water.

frozen [14]

An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an $OH^-$ or hydroxide ion in solution.

<h3>What is Arrhenius base?</h3>

An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the $OH^-$ ion concentration in aqueous solution.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or , $OH^-$ ions in the solution.

Bases Properties

Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity.

Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.

Bases also change the colour of indicators. Red litmus turns blue in the presence of a base (see figure below), while phenolphthalein turns pink.

Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.

Acids (pH < 7.0) react with bases (pH > 7.0) to produce a salt and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The resulting mixture will have a more neutral pH.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of $H^+$ ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions $OH^-$ .

Example, sodium hydroxide, is added to an aqueous solution. NaOH dissociates into sodium, $Na^+$ , and hydroxide, $OH^-$ ions.

Learn more about the Arrhenius bases here:

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8 0

2 years ago