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ikadub [295]
3 years ago
6

21.7 mL of gas at 98.8 kPa is allowed to expand at constant

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 40.68 kPa

Explanation:

Given that,

Original volume of gas V1 = 21.7 mL

Original pressure of gas P1 = 98.8 kPa

New volume of gas V2 = 52.7 mL

New pressure of gas P2 = ?

Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

98.8 kPa x 21.7 mL = P2 x 52.7L

2143.96 kPa L = 52.7 L x P2

P2 = 2143.96 kPa L / 52.7 L

P2 = 40.68 kPa

Thus, the new pressure of the gas is 40.68 kPa.

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Hence, letter C is the correct answer.
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Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the following balanced redox reaction (do not include state of matter in your answers): 2C
timurjin [86]

Answer:

The specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

For the given chemical reaction:

2CrO_2^- + 6ClO^- + 2H_2O\rightarrow 2CrO_4^{2-} + 3Cl_2 + 4OH^-

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction:  CrO_2^- + 2H_2O + 4OH^-\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-} + 4H_2O + 3e^-

Reduction half reaction:  2ClO^- + 4H_2O + 2e^-\rightarrow Cl_2 + 2H_2O + 4OH^-

Thus, the specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

8 0
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All three of the phosphorus-fluorine single bonds in pf3 are polar. in which direction should the polarity arrows point?
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Why vitamin A(retinol) transported by chylomicrons ?
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4 0
3 years ago
A sample of oxygen gas is compressed from 30.6 L to 1.8 L at constant temperature pressure of 1.8 atm. Calculate the amount of e
ad-work [718]

Answer:

the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

Explanation:

Given;

initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 30.6 L

final volume of the gas, V₂ = 1.8 L

constant pressure of the gas, P = 1.8 atm

Energy released by the system, Q = 1.5 kJ = 1,500 J

Apply pressure-volume work equation, to determine the work done on the gas;

w = -PΔV

w = -P(V₂ - V₁)

w = - 1.8 atm(1.8 L - 30.6 L)

w = 51.84 L.atm

w = 51.84 L.atm x 101.325 J/L.atm

w = 5,252.67 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated as;

ΔU = Q + w

Since the heat is given out, Q = - 1,500 J

ΔU = -1,500 J  +  5,252.67 J

ΔU = 3,752.67 J

Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

3 0
3 years ago
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