Answer:
The kinetic energy is: 50[J]
Explanation:
The ball is having a potential energy of 100 [J], therefore
PE = [J]
The elevation is 10 [m], and at this point the ball is having only potential energy, the kinetic energy is zero.
![E_{p} =m*g*h\\where:\\g= gravity[m/s^{2} ]\\m = mass [kg]\\m= \frac{E_{p} }{g*h}\\ m= \frac{100}{9.81*10}\\\\m= 1.01[kg]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%20%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cg%3D%20gravity%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cm%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE_%7Bp%7D%20%7D%7Bg%2Ah%7D%5C%5C%20m%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B9.81%2A10%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%3D%201.01%5Bkg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
In the moment when the ball starts to fall, it will lose potential energy and the potential energy will be transforme in kinetic energy.
When the elevation is 5 [m], we have a potential energy of
![P_{e} =m*g*h\\P_{e} =1.01*9.81*5\\\\P_{e} = 50 [J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7Be%7D%20%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5CP_%7Be%7D%20%3D1.01%2A9.81%2A5%5C%5C%5C%5CP_%7Be%7D%20%3D%2050%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
This energy is equal to the kinetic energy, therefore
Ke= 50 [J]
The speed would be in a decimal? Or do you want it in a fraction?
Answer:
Approximate escape speed = 45.3 km/s
Explanation:
Escape speed

Here we have
Gravitational constant = G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²
R = 1 AU = 1.496 × 10¹¹ m
M = 2.3 × 10³⁰ kg
Substituting

Approximate escape speed = 45.3 km/s
Just find the density of every metal and select the one with a density of 2.71 g/cm³ . This is:
Metal 1
ρ = m/V
ρ = 22.1 g / 3 cm³
ρ = 7.367 g / cm³
Metal 2
ρ = m/V
ρ = 42 g / 4 cm³
ρ = 10.5 g / cm³
Metal 3
ρ = m/V
ρ = 9.32 g / 5 cm³
ρ = 1.864 g / cm³
Metal 4
ρ = m/V
ρ = 8.13 g / 3 cm³
ρ = 2.71 g / cm³
<h2>R / Metal 4 was selected.</h2>