The oxidation number of I (iodine) decreases the in the described chemical reaction from 0 to -1.
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
I₂ + 2 KCl → KI + Cl₂
The following atoms have a change in the oxidation number:
I with a 0 oxidation number (in I₂) goes to I with -1 oxidation number (in KI) by receiving 1 electron.
Cl with a -1 oxidation number (in KCl) goes to I with 0 oxidation number (in Cl₂) by losing 1 electron.
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oxidation number
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Answer:Five Characteristics of a Mineral
Minerals Are Natural. You must find minerals in nature; substances concocted in laboratories don't qualify. ...
Minerals Are Inorganic. ...
Minerals Are Solids. ...
Definite Chemical Composition. ...
Crystalline Structure.
Explanation:
Decomposers. They help break apart and digest dead matter and put those nutrients back into the soil, making them available. Happy to help!
A titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Typically, the titrant (the know solution) is added from a buret to a known quantity of the analyte (the unknown solution) until the reaction is complete
Answer:
B. electrons possess the largest charge-to-mass ratio among the subatomic particles listed in the four choices.
Explanation:
Consider the mass of each particle. Express the masses in atomic mass units:
- Protons: approximately 1.007 amu each;
- Neutrons: approximately 1.009 amu each;
- Electrons: approximately 0.0005 amu each.
Similarly, consider the charge on each particle. Express the charges in multiples of the fundamental charge:
- Protons: +1 e;
- Neutrons: 0;
- Electrons: -1 e.
Calculate the charge-to-mass ratio for the three species:
- Protons: approximately
; - Neutrons: 0;
- Electrons: approximately
.
Almost all nuclei contain protons and neutrons. The only exception is the hydrogen-1 nucleus, which contains only one proton and no neutron. The mass of the nucleus is approximately the same as the sum of its components' masses. The extra neutron will only add to the mass of the nucleus (the denominator) without contributing to the charge (the numerator.) As a result, the charge-to-mass ratio of nuclei will be positive but no greater than the charge-to-mass ratio of protons.
Among the particles in the four choices, the charge-to-mass ratio is the greatest for electrons.