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Romashka [77]
3 years ago
11

The label shown above contains information about some harmful effects of acetone.A group of students plans to use acetone to rin

se out a glass container. A second group of students is working at the same lab table. Which of the following lab procedures should the second group of students avoid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u>Heating water with an open flame</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Remember, we are told in the label that Acetone is a "flammable liquid and vapor." <em>Being flammable means the substance can easily be set on fire</em>, and we would expect an open flame from heating water to trigger an explosion (a disaster) in which the Acetone is set on fire causing life-threatening dangers to the second group of students.

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Someone has left a shiny metal bowl outside in the sun. Which may have the potential to damage your eyes: looking at the outside
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Looking at the inside of the bowl

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How many moles of KCl are required to prepare 1.50 L of 5.4 M KCl?
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5.4 M = moles of solute / 1.50 L 

<span>Multiply both sides by 1.50 L to isolate moles of solute on the right. </span>

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Is sulfur is a non metal
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What is the poH of a<br> 2.6 x 10-6 M H+ solution?
andriy [413]

Answer:

Explanation:

pH and pOH.....

The pH is a way of expressing the hydrogen ion concentration.

pH = -log[H+] ............. where [x] means "the concentration of x in moles per liter."

From pH you can compute pOH since at 25C pH + pOH = 14.00 .......... (but only at 25C)

pH = -log(2.6x10^-6) = 5.585 ..... which should be rounded to two significant digits: pH = 5.59

When taking the log of a number, only the digits to the right of the decimal reflect the precision in the original number. Since 2.6x10^-6 has two significant digits, a pH of 5.59 has two significant digits.

pOH + pH = 14.00

pOH = 14.00 - pH = 14.00 - 5.59 = 8.41 ......... at 25C

We can also use the H+ ion concentration to get the hydroxide ion concentration and from that the pOH.

Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.00x10^-14 .......... at 25C .... like any Kc, the value changes with temperature

[OH-] = Kw / [H+] = 1.00x10^-14 / 2.6x10^-6 = 3.846x10^-9 .... to a couple of guard digits

pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(3.846x10^-9) = 8.415 ...... round to two significant digits: pOH = 8.42 ..... at 25C

=========

Just for grins, you might want to know how Kw changes with temperature, and how [H+] and [OH-] are related at some other temperatures. The pH is the pH of a neutral solution at various temperatures. For instance at 10C a neutral solution has a pH of 7.27. That's not a basic pH. 7.27 is the pH of a neutral solution, but at a different temperature. In a neutral solution at 10C [H+] = [OH-] = 5.41x10^-8M.

pH and Kw for a neutral solution at different temperatures

T .........pH ......... Kw

0......... 7.47....... 0.114 x 10-14

10....... 7.27....... 0.293 x 10-14

20....... 7.08....... 0.681 x 10-14

25....... 7.00....... 1.008 x 10-14

30....... 6.92....... 1.471 x 10-14

40....... 6.77....... 2.916 x 10-14

50....... 6.63....... 5.476 x 10-14

100..... 6.14....... 51.3 x 10-14

4 0
3 years ago
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