Which statement about the physical change of liquid water boiling into steam is true?
2 answers:
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Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- An ionic bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms.
In an ionic bond, there occurs attraction between oppositely charged ions due to which there occurs strong forces of attraction between them. Therefore, ionic bonds are the strongest bonds.
- A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, is a polar covalent compound. Partial opposite charges tend to develop on the atoms of a polar covalent compound.
- A non-polar covalent bond is formed due to equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, is a non-polar covalent molecule. No partial charges will be there on the atoms of a non-polar covalent molecule.
- A hydrogen bond is defined as the bond formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.
For example, in HCl compound there occurs hydrogen bonding.
In this type of bond, dipole-dipole attractive interactions tend to take place. And, strength of hydrogen bonds is very weak.
Thus, we can conclude that given bond types are arranged in order of increasing strength as follows.
Hydrogen bonds < non-polar covalent bonds < polar covalent bonds < ionic bonds
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given a number of particles and asked to convert to moles.
<h3>1. Convert Particles to Moles </h3>1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units) : 6.022 *10²³ or Avogadro's Number. For this question, the particles are not specified.
So, we know that 1 mole of this substance contains 6.022 *10²³ particles. Let's set up a ratio.
We are converting 2.98*10²³ particles to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.
The units of particles cancel.
The original measurement of particles (2.98*10²³) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we found, 3 sig figs is the thousandth place.
The 8 in the ten-thousandth place (0.4948522086) tells us to round the 4 up to a 5 in the thousandth place.
2.98*10²³ particles are equal to approximately <u>0.495 moles.</u>