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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
9

Describe how chemical substances are used based on their physical properties?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lilit [14]3 years ago
3 0
The answer is
Physical properties: Properties that do not change the chemical nature of matter
Chemical properties: Properties that do change tha chemical nature of matter

Examples of physical properties are: color, smell, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, infra-red spectrum, attraction (paramagnetic) or repulsion (diamagnetic) to magnets, opacity, viscosity and density. There are many more examples. Note that measuring each of these properties will not alter the basic nature of the substance.

Examples of chemical properties are: heat of combustion, reactivity with water, PH, and electromotive force.
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Give all possible, accurate, correct IUPAC names for the following compounds:
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol.

B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given problems, it is possible to apply the IUPAC rules to obtain the following names:

A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol because we have an ethyl radical at the fourth carbon and the beginning of the parent chain is on the Me (CH3) because it is closest to first OH.

B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol: because we start at the alcohol and have a chlorine atom on the second carbon, a methyl radical on the third carbon, a <em>tert</em>-butyl on the fifth carbon and the parent chain is benzene which is phenol as an alcohol.

Regards!

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of dry nh4cl need to be added to 2.50 l of a 0.800 m solution of ammonia, nh3, to prepare a buffer solution that
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is 574.59 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the number of moles of NH₃ will be,  

= 2.50 L × 0.800 mol/L

= 2 mol

The given pH of a buffer is 8.53

pH + pOH = 14.00

pOH = 14.00 - pH

pOH = 14.00 - 8.53

pOH = 5.47

The Kb of ammonia given is 1.8 * 10^-5. Now pKb = -logKb,  

= -log (1.8 ×10⁻⁵)

= 5.00 - log 1.8

= 5.00 - 0.26

= 4.74

Based on Henderson equation:  

pOH = pKb + log ([salt]/[base])

pOH = pKb + [NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]

5.47 = 4.74 + log ([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃])

log([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]) = 5.47-4.74 = 0.73

[NH₄⁺]/[NH₃] = 10^0.73= 5.37

[NH₄⁺ = 5.37 × 2 mol = 10.74 mol

Now the mass of dry ammonium chloride required is,  

mass of NH₄Cl = 10.74 mol × 53.5 g/mol

= 574.59 grams.  

8 0
3 years ago
Given 700 ml of oxygen at 7 ºC and 106.6 kPa pressure, what volume does it take at 27ºC and 66.6 kPa pressure
o-na [289]

Answer:

The volume is 1.2L

Explanation:

Initial volume (V1) = 700mL = 0.7L

Initial temperature (T1) = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)K = 280.15K

Initial pressure = 106.6kPa = 106600Pa

Final temperature (T2) = 27°C = (27 + 273.15)K = 300.15K

Final pressure (P2) = 66.6kPa = 66600Pa

Final volume (V2) = ?

To solve this question, we need to use combined gas equation which is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles Law and pressure law.

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

solve for V2 by making it the subject of formula,

P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (106600 × 0.7 × 300.15) / (66600 × 280.15)

V2 = 22397193 / 18657990

V2 = 1.2L

The final volume of the gas is 1.2L

6 0
3 years ago
How many neutrons are found in a stable isotope of uranium-235?
bezimeni [28]

thx but it's actually 143

8 0
3 years ago
Can some one please help me with this organic chemistry question?
const2013 [10]
I think it is gauche.

I know the angle between two atoms in equatorial positions is 60 degrees. and 60 degrees is seen in gauche conformations.
4 0
3 years ago
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