d answer is correct that help
Answer:
The answer is Facilitated Diffusion
Explanation:
Osmosis is most similar to facilitated diffusion.
Osmosis can be defined as : Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane, down a concentration gradient from a low concentrated solution into a more concentrated solution.
Facilitated diffusion is defined as: Facilitated diffusion is the flow of molecules requiring the aid of a protein, across a membrane, down a concentration gradient from a low concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.
Let's eliminate these one by one.
The first pair would not be the same, as X would most likely be in group IA, and Y would be in group VIIA, because of their tendency to gain and lose electrons.
The second pair would also violate the same rule, but X would most likely be in group IIA, and Y would most likely be in group VIA.
The third pair would not be the same, as X is most likely in group VIIA, and since Y has eight valence electrons, it is most likely a noble gas.
The final pair has X with atomic number 15, making it phosphorous. Phosphorous wants to gain 3 electrons to have a full octet of 8 outer "valence" electrons, and Y would also like to gain 3 electrons. This means it is possible that the final pair would be in the same group.
Answer:
0.681 atm
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we make use of the General gas equation.
Given:
P1 = 785 torr
V1 = 2L
T1 = 37= 37 + 273.15 = 310.15K
P2 = ?
V2 = 3.24L
T2 = 58 = 58+273.15 = 331.15K
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Now, making P2 the subject of the formula,
P2 = P1V1T2/T1V2
P2 = [785 * 2 * 331.15]/[310.15 * 3.24]
P2 = 515.715 Torr
We convert this to atm: 1 torr = 0.00132 atm
515.715 Torr = 515.715 * 0.00132 = 0.681 atm
