The concept required to solve this problem is hydrostatic pressure. From the theory and assuming that the density of water on that planet is equal to that of the earth we can mathematically define the pressure as
Where,
= Density
h = Height
g = Gravitational acceleration
Rearranging the equation based on gravity
The mathematical problem gives us values such as:
Replacing we have,
Therefore the gravitational acceleration on the planet's surface is
#1
As we know that energy of electromagnetic wave is given by
so here we know that penetrating power will directly depends on its energy and energy inversely depends on wavelength
So here we can say correct answer will be
C) The penetrating power decreases as the wavelength increases.
#2
Speed of sound is maximum in solids and minimum in gas
so here as ice melts into water the speed of sound must have to decrease
so correct answer will be
D) The speed of sound would decrease because sound travels faster through solids than liquids.
#3
mechanical waves required medium to travel while non mechanical waves do not require any medium to travel
so here correct answer will be
A) sound