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Nina [5.8K]
3 years ago
5

2. How many grams of water can be warmed from 25.0°C to 37.0°C by the addition of 8,064 calories?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

672 g

Explanation:

We can calculate the mass of water that can be warmed from 25.0°C to 37.0°C by the addition of 8,064 calories using the following expression.

Q = c \times m \times \Delta T

where,

c: specific heat of the water

m: mass

ΔT: change in the temperature

m = \frac{Q}{c \times \Delta T  }  = \frac{8,064cal}{(1cal/g. \° C) \times (37.0 \° C - 25.0 \° C)  } = 672 g

The mass of water that can be warmed under these conditions is 672 grams.

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How many moles of CO2 are emitted into the atmosphere when 22.1 g C8H18 is burned
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Answer:

1.552 moles

Explanation:

First, we'll begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction showing how C8H18 is burn in air to produce CO2.

This is illustrated below:

2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Next, let us calculate the number of mole of C8H18 present in 22.1g of C8H18. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of C8H18 = (12x8) + (18x1) = 96 + 18 = 114g/mol

Mass of C8H18 = 22.1g

Mole of C8H18 =..?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of C8H18 = 22.1/144

Mole of C8H18 = 0.194 mole

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C8H18 produced 16 moles of CO2.

Therefore, 0.194 mole of C8H18 will produce = (0.194x16)/2 = 1.552 moles of CO2.

Therefore, 1.552 moles of CO2 are emitted into the atmosphere when 22.1 g C8H18 is burned

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Assuming the following materials will not mix,show how the materials would "Stack up" in a graduated cylinder.
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