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ddd [48]
3 years ago
15

A heavy ball with a weight of 100 NN is hung from the ceiling of a lecture hall on a 4.4-mm-long rope. The ball is pulled to one

side and released to swing as a pendulum, reaching a speed of 5.7 m/sm/s as it passes through the lowest point
Physics
1 answer:
allochka39001 [22]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

175.3 N

Explanation:

The motion of the ball is a uniform circular motion, therefore the net force on it must be equal to the centripetal force.

There are two forces acting on the ball at the lowest point of motion:

- The tension in the string, T , upward

- The weight of the ball, mg, downward

The net force (centripetal force) has the same direction as the tension (upward, towards the centre of the circular path), so we can write:

T-mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}

where the term on the right is the expression for the centripetal force, and where:

T is the tension in the string

mg=100 N is the weight of the ball

m=\frac{mg}{g}=\frac{100}{9.8}=10.2 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 5.7 m/s is the speed of the ball at the lowest point

r = 4.4 m is the length of the rope, so the radius of the circle

Solving for T, we find the tension in the string:

T=mg+m\frac{v^2}{r}=(100)+(10.2)\frac{5.7^2}{4.4}=175.3 N

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A 20-kg block is held at rest on the inclined slope by a peg. A 2-kg pendulum starts at rest in a horizontal position when it is
gregori [183]

Complete Question

The diagram of this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The distance the block slides before stopping is d = 0.313 \ m

Explanation:

The free body diagram for the diagram in the question is shown

From the diagram the angle is \theta = 25 ^o

         sin \theta  = \frac{h}{d}

Where h = h_b - h_a

     So      d sin \theta  = h_b - h_a

From the question we are told that

      The mass of the block is  m = 20 \ kg

       The mass of the pendulum is  m_p = 2 \ kg

       The velocity of the pendulum at the bottom of swing is v_p = 15 m/s

        The coefficient of restitution is  e =0.7

         The coefficient of kinetic friction is  \mu _k = 0.5

The velocity of the block after the impact is mathematically represented as

            v_2 f = \frac{m_b - em_p}{m_b + m_p}  * v_2 i + \frac{[1 + e] m_1}{m_1 + m_2 } v_p

Where  v_2 i is the velocity of the block  before collision which is  0

                  = \frac{20 - (0.7 * 2)}{(2 + 20)} * 0 + \frac{(1 + 0.7) * 2 }{2 + 20}   * 15

Substituting value

                   v_2 f = 2.310\  m/s

According to conservation of energy principle

      The energy at point a  =  energy at point b

So    PE_A + KE _A = PE_B + KE_B  +  E_F

Where  

         PE_A is the potential energy at A which is mathematically represented as

          PE_A = m_b gh_a = 0 at the bottom

      KE _A is the kinetic energy at A  which is mathematically represented as

               K_A = \frac{1}{2} m_b * v_2f^2                  

         PE_B is the potential energy at B which is mathematically represented as  

            PE_B = m_b gh

From the diagram h = h_b -h_a

       PE_B = m_b g(h_b - h_a)

KE _B is the kinetic energy at B  which is 0 (at the top )

Where is E_F is the workdone against velocity  which from the diagram is

      \mu_k m_b g cos 25 *d

So

   \frac{1}{2} m_b v_2 f^2  = m_b g h_b + \mu_k m_b g cos \25 * d

Substituting values

   \frac{1}{2}  * 20 * 2.310^2 = 20 * 9.8 * d sin(25)  + 0.5* 20 * 9.8 * cos 25 * d    

So

       d = 0.313 \ m

       

   

6 0
3 years ago
A frequently quoted rule of thumb in aircraft design is that wings should produce about 1000 N of lift per square meter of wing.
svetlana [45]

Answer:

    v₂ = 63.62 m / s

Explanation:

For this exercise in fluid mechanics we will use Bernoulli's equation

         P₁ + ρ g v₁² +  ρ g y₁ = P₂ +  ρ g v₂² +  ρ g y₂

where the subscript 1 refers to the inside of the wing and the subscript 2 to the top of the wing.

We will assume that the distance between the two parts is small, so y₁ = y₂

        P₁-P₂ =  ρ g (v₂² - v₁²)

pressure is defined by

        P = F / A

we substitute

        ΔF / A =  ρ g (v₂² - v₁²)

         v₂² = \frac{\Delta F}{A \ \rho  \ g} + v_1^2

suppose that the area of ​​the wing is A = 1 m²

we substitute

         v₂² = \frac{1000}{1 \ 1.29 \ 9.8} + 63^2

         v₂² = 79.10 + 3969

         v₂ = √4048.1

         v₂ = 63.62 m / s

7 0
3 years ago
A cyclist reaches the top of a hill with
rjkz [21]

Answer:Based on the excerpt, which best describes Harburg’s view of the Great Depression?

He has no interest in financial success for himself.

He values artistic success over financial success for himself.

He believes most people benefited from losing their financial stability.

He regrets the fact that he gave away his money to benefit his art.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
The position of a 2.2 kg mass is given by x=(2t3â5t2) m, where t is in seconds.
Juliette [100K]
B b b b b b b bb  bb   bb b b b b b b b b b 
6 0
3 years ago
A capacitor is connected across an ac source. Suppose the frequency of the source is doubled. What happens to the capacitive rea
fgiga [73]

The capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

We know the capacitive reactance is given as,

Xc = \frac{1}{2\pi fC}

where,

Xc\\ = capacitive reactance

f = frequency

C = capacitance

It is given that frequency is doubled, i.e.,

f' = 2f

To find,

Xc =?

Xc' = \frac{1}{2\pi f'C}

      = \frac{1}{2\pi 2f C}

      = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2\pi fC} )\\

Xc' = \frac{1}{2} Xc

Therefore, the capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.

I understand the question you are looking for is this:

A capacitor is connected across an AC source. Suppose the frequency of the source is doubled. What happens to the capacitive reactant of the inductor?

  1. The capacitive reactance is doubled.
  2. The capacitive reactance is traduced by a factor of 4.
  3. The capacitive reactance remains constant.
  4. The capacitive reactance is quadrupled.
  5. The capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.

Learn more about capacitive reactance here:

brainly.com/question/23427243

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
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