Malonate is an aggressive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. If malonate is added to a mitochondrial education this is oxidizing pyruvate as a substrate, it is lower in attention<u> </u><u>Fumarate</u><u>.</u>
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Succinate dehydrogenase is also known as mitochondrial complicated II, and inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by means of dimethyl malonate has been said to suppress the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Fumaric acid is an organic compound with the system HO₂CCH=CHCO₂H. It has a fruit-like taste and has been used as a meal additive. . The salts and esters are referred to as fumarates. Fumarate also can consult with the C ₄H ₂O²⁻ ₄ ion.
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The dilution formula can be used to find the volume needed
c1v1 = c2v2
Where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
And c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
c1 - 0.33 M
c2 - 0.025 M
v2 - 25 mL
Substituting these values in the equation
0.33 M x v1 = 0.025 M x 25 mL
v1 = 1.89 mL
Therefore 1.89 mL of the 0.33 M solution needs to be diluted up to 25 mL to make a 0.025 M solution
Answer:
Water would not be able to transport nutrients -‐-‐ in plants, or in our bodies -‐-‐ nor to dissolve and transport waste products out of our bodies. ... Cohesiveness, adhesiveness, and surface tension: would decrease because without the +/-‐ polarity, water would not form hydrogen bonds between H20 molecules.
Reduction involves the either the addition of hydrogen and removal of oxygen.
<h3>What is reduction?</h3>
Reduction involves the removal of oxygen.
This implies there is a loss of oxygen in reduction.
This can be represented in the extraction of iron from it ores.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Reduction is also the addition of hydrogen. This implies it is the gain of hydrogen.
For example
CH₃CHO → CH₃CH₂OH
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Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms are held together by covalent bonds when they share electrons between themselves.
Covalent bonds are bonds that are formed between non-metals usually with a low electronegative difference between them. In this bond type, two non-metals donate electrons which are shared between the combining atoms and this makes them both like the corresponding noble gases. The shared electrons is what forms the covalent bonds.
An example of covalent bond is HCl, H₂S, SO₂, CO₂, O₂ etc
