Answer:
Explanation:
The<em> heat</em> to <em>vaporize</em> a l<em>iquid</em> is equal to the amount of liquid in moles multiplied by the specific <em>heat of vaporiztion</em> per mole.
First, calculate the number of moles in 35.5g of <em>butane</em>.
- Molar mass of butane: 58.124 g/mol
- Number of moles = mass in grams/molar mass
- Number of moles = 35.5g / 58.124g/mol = 0.6107632mol
Now, calculate the heat to vaporize that amount of <em>liquid butane</em>:
- Heat = number of moles × specific heat of vaporization
- Heat = 0.6107632mol × 21.3kJ/mol = 13.0 kJ
The answer must be reported with 3 significant figures.
Answer:
PF3 has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
Explanation:
PF3 has four regions of electron density / electron clouds around the central P atom. The regions of electrons make a tetrahedral arrangement with a bond angle of 109.5°. Only three regions of electrons are bonding and one is non-bonding, so the overall shape is trigonal pyramidal.
Exactly! Conserving electricity protects the world. Try to save electricity as much as possible.
Carbon atoms in single bonds rotate freely. Rotation can occur because the heaviest electron density in the σ bond exists along an imaginary line between two carbon nuclei. Rotation does not change this electron distribution; the bond strength remains constant throughout rotation.
