Answer: Calories
Explanation: One calorie is the amount of energy required to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius
Take a hypothetical sample of exactly 100 grams of the solution.
(16g urea) / (60.06 g urea/mol) = 0.2664 mol urea
((100 g total) - (16g urea)) = 84.0 g H2O = 0.0840 kg H2O
(0.2664 mol) /0.0840 (kg) = 3.17143mol/kg = 3.18m urea
120 grams of NaOH means 3 Moles of NaOH because 40 grams (Molecular Weight in grams) is one mole of NaOH.
Each mole of any substance contain Avogadro’s number of molecules ie., 6.022 x (10 to the power 23).
Hence 3 Moles of NaOH contain 3 times of Avogadro’s number of molecules ie., 3 x 6.022 x (10 to the power 23)